Bible Chapter: Romans 12
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
Sacrifice. This is not currently a word that is very popular. Another unpopular thought is not conforming to the world. We are called to be transformed in the power of God and quit being like the world system. The church today appears to be doing all it can to be just like the rest of the world. The pendulum has swung from one extreme to the other. I ask myself the question, “what is the difference between Christians and those who have not make a personal commitment to Jesus?” and I don’t see much of a separation. Jesus paid a major price for our salvation. What price is being paid today? We are told here to hate evil and cling to the good. A truly transformed mind will hate evil and strive to get far away from it.
God has given a variety of gifts and talents to people. Are we using them to the best of our abilities? Since we are different, we must use our different talents for God, to impact eternal results. Developing and using divinely-given talents as God intended will have a positive impact on the world.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Here are some interesting thoughts from this chapter that would make a major impact if applied to daily life, especially to the life of a local church. I could write several thoughts on each one.
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love.
Honor one another above yourselves.
Be joyful, patient, faithful.
Practice hospitality.
Bless those who persecute you.
Live in harmony with one another.
Do not repay anyone evil for evil.
If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.
I ask myself the question: what if I could apply all of these principles (just a few taken from the chapter)? I believe they are possible to strive towards, especially considering the teaching at the beginning of the chapter about the transformation of our minds through God’s power. Let God deal with the issue of revenge, it will bring much peace.
3. How can I help someone?
I believe that as I can accomplish the challenges and commands of this chapter, people will naturally be helped. If I am what I am supposed to be, based even on this one chapter, the world will be better off and people around me will be drawn to the Lord. As I think on this I find it an interesting and challenging concept.
Bible Chapter: Romans 11
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
God’s amazing grace is the way anyone is saved. God’s gracious design of sending his Son to the world to save those who receive the gift of eternal life is a sign of this amazing undeserved grace. God forgives sin and restores the broken relationship with God. Remember that the Bible says this is the GIFT of God, we can never earn it by our own efforts. No human ever deserved receiving it. The price to pay for sin is so high that no person could ever pay it. God’s amazing gift, His amazing grace enables us to grow in holiness and be seen by God as forgiven.
This gift is not something to be taken lightly or handled casually. This chapter tells us that we can be cut off. Romans 11:22 NLT
22 Notice how God is both kind and severe. He is severe toward those who disobeyed, but kind to you if you continue to trust in his kindness. But if you stop trusting, you also will be cut off.
God is both kind and severe - an interesting statement. It shows that we receive His amazing gift and yet cannot live in active sin, lest we receive the severe judgement of God and are cut off. This can be an individual or a church group. We must stay true to Christ and Biblical standards.
God will not spare any believers when they reject His ways and compromise by conforming to the behavior and lifestyles of unbelievers. So, make every effort to remain faithful to the teachings of the Bible. No Christian should ever be puffed up and think that they could never come under God’s judgment.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! WOW!!! God is so amazing that we can’t even begin to comprehend everything about Him. I am often amazed at how or why anything works. All the modern conveniences we have that generally work so well are mind-boggling. They come out of the wisdom of God. Who can know the thoughts of God or give Him advice? Who is God the debtor to? Everything must give God glory.
I must continue to dwell on these things and let them impact my life. The DEPTH of the RICHES and WISDOM of God. I need to keep digging since there is much more for me to grasp and apply. I must keep on pursuing more and more of God. He will reveal some snatches for me to grasp.
3. How can I help someone?
We live in a time when many people seem to limit the power and majesty of God. They want to define God in their own way. They question God and say “I’m not going to believe in a God who . . .” People need help to see Who God really is and how awesome and powerful He is. His ways really are beyond finding out. And, yet, He shows us Himself and we can know Him personally.
Bible Chapter: Romans 10
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Paul’s heart was filled with the desire to see people saved. He longed to see them come to a personal relationship with Jesus. This will never come from those who reject the Jesus-way and try to create their own righteousness. This chapter includes a precise description of how to be saved. Verses 9-10 tell us that one must confess and believe. Confess that Jesus is Lord. Lord means that a person says Jesus is the power and authority in life. It means dying to self and giving control to Jesus. This must be the confession of the heart. This confession as Lord includes the belief that Jesus actually, literally and physically DID rise from the dead. The resurrection is critical to believe in Jesus as Lord and Savior.
This invitation is open to ALL. Verse 13 tells us that whoever calls on Jesus will be saved.
There is a practical question asked in this chapter. How shall they call on Jesus if they have not heard? It takes someone to get the message out of who Jesus is and what He will do for them. Believers must go to where people are and tell them the good news of Jesus.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I need to understand the simple, as well as the deep issues of life as taught in the Bible. The passage of making Jesus Lord and believing in the resurrection is foundational to the Christian life. That is crucial to understand and apply in life. Many want to receive the salvation, the forgiveness of sins that comes from the sacrifice of the cross. But, they don’t want to make Jesus the LORD of their lives. That will never work. I must make sure that Jesus is Lord. He wants to be Lord over all of the issues in life.
How will a person believe without hearing of Jesus? They won’t. I think of the Christmas song, “Go Tell It On The Mountain” that Jesus Christ is born. Go tell it wherever I am that Jesus is born.
3. How can I help someone?
When I was very young I had to memorize these verses. Often people reject the thought of memorizing verses (“But, I can’t memorize”). I’m glad that as I grew up in church and Sunday School I was “encouraged” to memorize verses. Verses 9,10 & 13 were some of the verses I memorized. I have used them countless times in talking with people about Jesus. I need to keep telling people about them so they can know Jesus as Lord and soon-coming King.
Bible Chapter: Romans 9
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Unbelief is a really sad situation in any person’s heart. Those who do not believe in Jesus are lost in the control of sin. Paul wrote how desperately he wanted them to all believe in Jesus. He would make any sacrifice necessary to get them to the point of belief. Belief is not simply saying “I’m not an atheist, I believe in God.” Belief requires commitment to Jesus as the Lord, the personal Lord and Savior. Moses expressed a similar concern in Exodus 32 when he told God that if He could not forgive Israel, then blot his name out as well. This deep concern for the spiritual condition of people is critically important today. Believers in Jesus must have compassion for the eternal destiny of all people.
This chapter also talks about hardening of hearts. People who refuse to submit to Jesus and live in the control of sin become harder and harder to the calling of God. The harder the heart the more evil and sinful they become. God never forces a person to reject Him, but, as a person continually makes the decisions to go their own way, they become harder and harder. God sometimes works through their desires and they become harder. We see an example of that in the Pharaoh of Egypt when Moses was trying to talk him into letting Israel go from slavery. He eventually became so hard it brought him to his death. This is a good warning to all.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
God’s mercy is amazing. In spite of all the sin committed in the world, He shows mercy. This is especially real to those who repent and believe in Jesus. God gives them mercy and doesn’t judge them as they deserve. It is a gift God gives to all who will receive it. I must live in His mercy.
Another interesting thought: the Master Potter can make a lump of clay into anything he wants. God can take anyone and do amazing things in and through them. God, in His sovereignty and purity makes His creations with amazing abilities. I often think of the complex things I use on a regular basis. I know how to use them and maybe do some basic maintenance. But, the reason why mechanical and technological things work is beyond me. For example, why does this computer I’m typing on work? God has revealed basic secrets to people to understand and invent things that make life easier. The Master Potter makes His divine choices of how He wants to use each person for His glory. Our need is to listen to what God directs and use the gifts and desires we have and develop them. It is exciting to see how God will use each one.
3. How can I help someone?
People need to understand that God has a great plan and gift for each one. Receiving that plan and gift is what we all must do. Those who reject Him and His plan set themselves up for failure and a hard life. Sometimes it seems like the most evil have the best and easiest life. That is not true. We must remember that this life is not all there is. Eternity follows. It is appointed unto man once to die, and after that, the judgement.
Bible Chapter: Romans 8
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
What an amazing beginning to this chapter. For all who have the genuine personal relationship with Jesus that the Bible describes, they will live without condemnation. Wow!!! When believers live daily by following the Spirit and not their fleshly desires they live delivered from the bondage of condemnation. Those in right relationship with Jesus live without the destructive power of guilt. Jesus came to set us free from that overbearing burden of looming eternal punishment. Many will push that thought out of their minds and believe that everyone is headed to eternity with Jesus no matter what they do or how they live their daily lives. Instead of playing that game, believers have the solid promise from God.
Another important principle for daily living is to set our minds on the things of the Spirit and live according to the directives of the Spirit of God speaking to us. The carnal mind is death. The spiritual mind (according to Biblical principles) is life and peace. A good question to ask is; “do I want death or life and peace?” I must remember that the carnal mind is an enemy of God.
When I live according to the Bible and the directives of the Holy Spirit I have a solid assurance of God’s love and power in my life. Who or what can separate me from the love of Jesus? Nothing. There is quite a list here of things that people deal with that seem to pull us away from God, and yet the Bible says these cannot take us away from the love of God. This should be a great encouragement. All the problems in the world can cause people to live in stress, but none of them can separate me from God’s love. In all of these things, with God’s power active in my life, I can be more than a conqueror. That gives great hope.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
How does a person know that they really have been forgiven and entered into a real relationship with Jesus? Verse 16 tells us that the Spirit bears witness that we are the children of God. We can feel, we can sense the truth and reality of the relationship we have with Jesus in our hearts. In a similar way that we feel the positive benefits of human relationships, we feel love and compassion, we can feel the love of God carrying us through the details of life. The Spirit gives witness that we ARE the children of God.
The Spirit also helps us when we don’t know how to pray. Praying in the Spirit gives power to our prayers. The Holy Spirit intercedes and gives power to our prayers.
3. How can I help someone?
It seems that our society no longer grasps the principles of living according to God’s directives and rejecting the pull of the fleshly mind. The more I can help people see that, and their need to submit to Jesus in a real personal relationship, the more I can be a positive impact on the world.
Bible Chapter: Romans 7
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
God’s ways, God’s laws help us understand right and wrong. God’s standards are THE standards for us to live by, period. We understand right and wrong as we hear God’s laws. Some believers are afraid to talk about God’s laws, lest they offend someone. The only way people are going to turn to Jesus in repentance is to hear the truth about Him, about what the Bible says. I must not be afraid of God’s laws or try to gloss over them.
In our own strength we cannot do what is right. Without salvation through Jesus we will always be controlled by evil. The things I know I should do I can’t do. Why? Because in my own strength I can’t live right according to God’s ways. We may all have good intentions, but, only through salvation and the grace of God can we change and actually live pleasing God. For all who think they are really in control of their lives, they must realize they are being fooled by the evil one. The power of God in the life dedicated to Jesus gives a way to overcome the path of evil.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Romans 7:22 (New Living Translation) says “I love God’s law with all my heart.” This helps answer the question of how to apply the truths of this chapter. How can I live in a way that pleases God? I must delight in God’s law. As I am truly born again I can apply the law of God in my life with God’s help. Until a person is really saved, they fit in the category of a wretched person. That doesn’t sound like something a person would admit. But, after being saved and realizing the truth of life without Jesus, Paul was able to express it. I must remember that loving God’s ways is the best and only way to live.
3. How can I help someone?
There is deception that is commonly accepted -
“I’m OK, I’m a good person.”
“I go to church sometimes and I’m not really that bad.”
“There are many people who are much worse than I am.”
This lie causes people to not commit to Jesus. I must help people see Jesus and be delivered from the deception.
Bible Chapter: Romans 6
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
In my ramblings through life I have met people who claim to be a Christian and yet they don’t hesitate to participate in sin. They claim that they have been forgiven and that’s all that matters. This chapter clearly destroys that false teaching. We who claim Christianity must live “dead to sin”. We must have the same participation in sin as a dead person. Shall we continue sinning? No, we are dead to it. Our desire for sin must continue to diminish as we grow closer to Jesus. Yes, there is temporary pleasure in sin. Don’t forget there is eternal fulfillment in Jesus.
This chapter also has some important teaching on baptism. We see a picture of the identification with Jesus and His death, burial and resurrection. We are buried with Him in baptism and rise to new life. The old nature had died and we are no longer slaves to sin. Baptism must be accompanied by true faith so the person knows what they are doing when baptized and goes on to live a life that gives glory to Jesus. The old, unregenerate and sinful self has died and the sinful desires no longer control. This shows that those who were baptized had made a commitment to Jesus as their personal Savior.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
This chapter talks about our being slaves to righteousness. Verse 16 teaches an extremely important Biblical truth that would set many people free who don’t understand the importance of submission to Jesus. Romans 6:16 NLT
16 Don’t you realize that you become the slave of whatever you choose to obey? You can be a slave to sin, which leads to death, or you can choose to obey God, which leads to righteous living.
We will submit to an authority. That authority has us under its power. So, when we submit to Jesus, we give Him authority in our lives. Those who insist on continuing to sin to express their “freedom” are really giving sin control of their lives. So, those who actively participate in sin are slaves to sin. This is why they do so many horrible things they don’t like and can’t seem to quit.
I must always remember this when temptation comes along. I have made the choice to trust in Jesus and must make the choice to continue in that track. I need to remember the ending of this chapter that sin brings the wages of death and God’s gift brings eternal life.
3. How can I help someone?
I meet many people who think that since they were baptized as a baby they are all set spiritually. I also meet people who say they have accepted Jesus as their personal Savior. They can go to church when they feel like it and everything is all fine. There are people who go to church regularly but don’t show evidence of loving Jesus. They miss the principles of this chapter of being dead to sin and live to Jesus. As God provides the opportunities I must take them to help people see the deliverance Jesus brings.
Bible Chapter: Romans 5
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Justified by faith. We are cleaned from sin and God sees us as forgiven. That is an amazing truth and concept for life. We are justified by faith. The result is this brings us peace. Genuine peace is a missing ingredient in the world. Peace is generally seen as a lack of conflict. God puts peace in our hearts that can withstand conflict and is not destroyed by every outside force that comes along. This brings us hope in God. We have hope even when we suffer.
We will have sufferings. Some of them seem unbearable. God has promised to give us strength through the trials of life. We know we have God’s care because He has demonstrated His amazing love for us. Even before we believed in Him, Jesus came to the earth to pay the way for us to be forgiven from sin. He came to provide us with His peace.
Sin entered the world through one man. This is a powerful example of the tragedy one person can inflict on others. There is a lie circulating that we can do what we want since it won’t affect anyone but ourselves. The actions each person does impact many others. People think they can sin and it is no big issue. That is not true. It is especially important to remember that each new generation is greatly influenced by the previous generation. And, each new generation seems to push the spiritual envelope even farther than the previous one. Each new generation needs a personal encounter with Jesus to draw them close to Him. People will either influence others towards or away from God.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I can live in the access I have to Jesus and receive the blessings that faith and hope bring. I must remember that the trials of life make me stronger in Jesus, even though I don’t like them. I must always remember that Jesus came in God’s perfect time to die for the world so that we can cease being God’s enemies. Even though Adam’s sin brought death, Jesus’ obedience and sacrifice brought life.
What is really living? I must always remember that real living is what I find in Jesus. I have a genuine hope, not just some grasping at straws to cling to anything that may come along. I don’t just have wishful thinking but a confidence in the promises and track record of God.
3. How can I help someone?
I must point people to the solid hope that Jesus gives. Taking a step of faith in Jesus provides the kind of peace that people long for. Waking up every day without the internal peace of God is a dreadful existence. I must be a broadcaster of that hope.
Bible Chapter: Romans 4
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Chapter four talks about Abraham’s faith. His great faith accomplished much for God. Abraham believed God. Because of this God was able to use him in some incredible ways. Abraham’s righteousness grew out of his faith in God. His righteousness did not come as a result of his good works.
A comment from the Fire Bible: “When God sees the hearts of believers turn toward Christ in faith, he freely forgives their sins, credits their faith as righteousness and accepts them as his children.” Faith in God brings us into His family and life is changed. It is amazing to experience through faith in Jesus that the burden of sin is lifted.
God’s promises are accepted by faith. That opens the door for God to respond to that faith. Abraham, against all hope, believed God that his old body could still produce life. He and his wife were too old to have children, but their faith in God remained and God gave the son of promise.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
The Bible talks much about faith. In some ways faith is an easy concept to grasp. We have faith in many things in daily life. We have faith that a car will start, that a light will turn on and that the roof won’t crash in on our heads. But, faith is also a very challenging concept to grasp and apply.
Faith in God grows as we step out in small steps of trust and obedience. But, we must take that first step of faith. To receive Jesus as Personal Savior is a step of faith. As God shows Himself and proves His promises, we have assurance in our hearts of the reality of His presence and forgiveness. We grow to trust Him more. Faith grows as we learn more of WHO God is. We grow in faith in His character and nature and learn to trust Him.
This is what I must continue to apply in my life. I must continue to trust that God will come through where He is needed and I must rely on Him.
3. How can I help someone?
Many people don’t have faith. I must live a life of faith so that God is glorified. Then I have things to share with people so they can see that God is more than just some power in the sky. He is involved in the lives of those who trust Him.
Bible Chapter: Romans 3
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Everyone in the world is under sin. All have sinned and fall short of God’s plan for our lives. None are righteous. That would be a very depressing statement early in this chapter if it weren’t for the statement towards the end that says Jesus came to the world as a sacrifice of atonement. God did this to demonstrate His justice. God is a righteous judge who judges sin. He is also filled with mercy and gives us hope for the future.
There is good news. As we have faith in Jesus we are set free from sin. The blood of Jesus sets us free from sin. Part of verse 25 says “God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood.” Atonement is the covering of sin and the reconciliation between God and people. Jesus accomplished this by His sacrificial suffering and death. The blood of Jesus is the cleansing agent to take the guilt of sin. The blood cleanses us from all sin.
God is here for every person in the world. That is amazing news.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I can apply the hope that is found in this chapter. The truth is told that “There is no one righteous, not even one”. It also says “All have turned away, they have together become worthless”. But then we have the promises already mentioned that the blood of Jesus sets us free. When that is applied life takes on a completely new focus and direction. There is hope. This foundational truth is what will make life worth living. It also makes all the difference when there are very difficult challenges that show up, when pain and loss invade. To know that Jesus is with me and I have his eternal promises carries me through.
3. How can I help someone?
Romans 3:23 is one of the verses often taught in sharing faith in Jesus with another person. We need to know that we have sinned and broken God’s law. But, I also need to share verse 24.
Romans 3:24 NIV
and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.
We will receive the free gift of salvation through the redemption given by Jesus. People need to hear that. It is really good news.
Bible Chapter: Romans 2
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Paul wrote this letter to God’s people. They knew right and wrong. Yet some of them were preaching one thing and doing another. They were judging the sins of others while they were guilty of participating in sin themselves. There is no place for worldliness in the church. God will judge it. He will judge sin and reward righteousness.
God’s name was blasphemed among the Gentiles because of what some of the Jews were doing (V. 24). When God’s people permit sin it brings disgrace. There are churches in the modern world who permit sin and bring blasphemy on God’s name. Some people refuse to believe in Jesus because of what some do in the name of Jesus. Those who are guilty of this will be judged by God for their actions chasing people away from Jesus.
Paul talked about circumcision of the heart. He is talking about getting serious about what goes on in a person’s heart and getting rid of playing religion. Anyone can go through a religious routine. It takes complete dedication to Jesus and dying to self to grow in a personal relationship with Jesus. This is genuine holy living. In this chapter Paul is calling on believers to be the real thing.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Be the real thing. Be the authentic follower of Jesus. Realize that if I try to only live under a religious cover it won’t work. The thought comes of the importance of living out my salvation in Jesus.
3. How can I help someone?
We are all accountable to God. We all have an inherent measure of understanding right and wrong. These things are written on our hearts (V. 14-15). I must help people see these truths.
Bible Chapter: Romans 1
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
This is one chapter that could fill several pages with comments. Here are a few of the thoughts that come to mind. Paul called the believers “saints”. The understanding of this word has become quite confused. The root word used here speaks of separation from sin. It is the same root word used for sanctification. Believers are set apart from sin and dedicated to God. This speaks to Christians to live a life separated from active participation in sin. Yes, all believers really are saints. That truth should impact our lives in a positive way.
Paul commended the church in Rome for their reputation in Godliness. This is what it should be for any local church. All should be known as “that church where they really love Jesus”. They fit into Paul’s description of himself in verse 16. He was not ashamed of the Gospel.
Paul talked about how sin was taking over people and the reality of God’s wrath against sin. God has promised to judge sin. People who continually insist on sinning will eventually be turned over to their sinful desires and consumed by them. They will justify sin and even say God approves. They will, in God’s timing, receive the penalty for their sin. Righteousness will be rewarded and sin will be judged.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I have to continue to read the Bible for what it says and apply it according to the intent God had when He inspired the authors to write. I can’t read this chapter without thinking of the modern world. It is interesting that something written about two thousand years ago so accurately describes today. Paul wrote of those who suppress the truth by their wickedness. Instead of following God, people allow their foolish hearts to become darkened. Claiming wisdom they become fools. In the process of all of this they justify sin and say it doesn’t matter. Church leaders are encouraging sin by coddling sinners and not calling sin what it is - sin.
Verse 25 says they exchanged the truth of God for a lie. This is happening over and over again. Churches are changing the Bible to allow for sin, especially moral sin. They claim that the Golden Rule says we are to love everyone so we can’t call anything sin. We just have to accept whatever anyone does. But, what I must apply in my life is what the Bible really says. Romans chapter one challenges me to not be ashamed of the Gospel. It challenges me to live the way God designed believers to live without compromising eternal truth.
3. How can I help someone?
Our world is confused. I must be ready to help people see what the Bible really says. In the Gospel we find the power of God for salvation that is open to ALL. I must live by faith and be ready to help people see the choice they have. They can receive Jesus by faith and avoid the judgement that will come to all who insist on doing things their own way.
Bible Book: Romans
Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.
Author: Paul
Type of Book: Epistle
Outline
Introduction (1:1-17)
Humanity’s Defiance Toward God and Its Desperate Need of Righteousness (1:18-3:20)
The Guilt of the Gentiles: Those Without God’s Law (1:18-32)
The Guilt of the Jews: Those With God’s Law (2:1-3:8)
The Guilt of All People: Our Accountability to God (3:9-20)
God’s Provision of Salvation and Righteousness (3:21-5:21)
Justification: Made Right With God Through Faith in Christ (3:21-31)
Provided By Christ (3:21-26)
Received By Faith (3:27-31)
An Example of Justification by Faith: Abraham Counted as Righteous (4:1-25)
The Benefits of Being Made Right With God: Peace, Access, Joy and Salvation (5:1-11)
Adam and Christ: Our Unrighteousness Contrasted With God’s Gift of Righteousness (5:12-21)
Adam/Sin/Condemnation/Death
Christ/Grace/Justification/Life
God’s Work and Development of Righteousness in Christ’s Followers (6:1-8:39)
Freedom From Slavery to Sin (6:1-23)
Dying With Christ to Break the Power of Sin (6:1-14)
Living With Christ as Servants of Righteousness (6:15-23)
Freedom From the Condemnation Under the Law (7:1-25)
Freedom to Live Through the Power of God’s Spirit (8:1-39)
Israel’s Rejection and Restoration Regarding Righteousness Through Christ (9:1-11:36)
The Problem of Israel’s Rejection (9:1-10:21)
The Triumph of God’s Plan (11:1-36)
Believers’ Practical Applications of Righteousness in Daily Life (12:1-15:13)
In Individual Lives and Personal Sacrifice (12:1-2)
In the Church and the Christian Community (12:3-16)
In Society and the World (12:17-13:7)
Among Weak and Strong Christians: the Spirit of Unity and the Law of Love (13:8-15:13)
Conclusion (15:14-16:27)
Theme: God’s Gift of Righteousness Revealed Through Christ and Received by Faith
Date of Writing: c. A.D. 57
Background
Romans is the first NT book attributed to the apostle Paul—a pioneer missionary and messenger of Christ who started many NT churches and wrote many of the NT letters or “books” (see Ac 14:4, note on “apostles”). The book of Romans is Paul’s longest and perhaps his most influential letter. Among all of his NT writings, Paul’s letter to the Romans contains the most in-depth theology (i.e., study and consideration of God, Christian faith and spiritual issues, primarily God’s relationship to people and the world). Probably for these reasons it is placed first among his thirteen NT books—the letters he wrote to various churches and church leaders with whom he had ministered or had great influence. Paul wrote Romans in connection with his God-given mission to take the message of Jesus Christ to the Gentile world (i.e., to non-Jews and people of all nations outside of the Jewish community). Contrary to some views of church history and tradition, the church in Rome was not founded by Peter (one of Jesus’ first and closest disciples and a leader in the Jerusalem church); nor was it likely started by any other apostle. (“Apostles” in this sense refers primarily to Jesus’ original disciples—those with a direct personal commission from Christ to deliver his original message and to lead the effort in establishing his church; see Ac 14:4, note.) The Roman church may have been established by people from Macedonia and Asia whom Paul had introduced to faith in Christ, along with some Jews and others who responded to the Holy Spirit and the message about Christ on the day of Pentecost (Ac 2:10). Paul felt it was right to address the Romans and offer spiritual guidance to Christ’s followers in Rome since he did not consider that territory to be under the direct leadership of another apostle (Ro 15:20).
In the book of Romans, Paul assures Christ’s followers in Rome that he has often planned to come to them and preach the message about Christ in their city, but so far he has been hindered from coming (1:13-15; 15:22). He affirms his heartfelt desire to join them, and he tells of his plans to come soon (15:23-32).
Paul wrote this letter toward the end of his third missionary journey (cf. 15:25-26; Ac 20:2-3; 1Co 16:5-6; see map of Paul’s Third Missionary Journey), while he was at Corinth as a guest in the home of Gaius (Ro 16:23; 1Co 1:14). At the time he dictated his message to the Romans through his assistant, Tertius (16:22), Paul was planning to return to Jerusalem for the day of Pentecost (Ac 20:16; probably spring A.D. 57 or 58). Part of his desire was to deliver in person a relief offering from the Gentile, or non-Jewish, churches for the poverty-stricken believers in Jerusalem (15:25-27). Immediately afterwards, Paul hoped to take the message of Christ into Spain, visiting the church in Rome on his way and receiving assistance from them as he headed further west (15:24, 28).
Purpose
Paul wrote this letter to prepare the way for his anticipated ministry at Rome and his planned mission to Spain. He had two primary purposes for writing. (1) The Romans had apparently received distorted, or confusing, rumors regarding Paul’s message and teaching about God (e.g., 3:8; 6:1-2, 15). For this reason, Paul felt it necessary to put into writing the message he had been preaching for twenty-five years. (2) He intended to correct certain problems in the church that stemmed from wrong attitudes of Jews toward Gentiles (e.g., 2:1-29; 3:1, 9) and Gentiles toward Jews (e.g., 11:11-32).
Survey
The theme of Romans is introduced in 1:16-17. Basically, Paul expresses the power of Christ’s message to save people spiritually and to bring them into a right relationship with God. This gift of righteousness (i.e., a right relationship with God and the power to do right by his standard) comes from God and is the answer to his judgment against sin. God reveals this gift through his Son, Jesus Christ. Jesus provided a way for us to be forgiven for our offenses against God and to be restored to a right relationship with him. The main idea is this: God sets things right between himself and people who have faith in Jesus Christ. As Paul proceeds into the letter, he presents the foundational truths of the gospel—the “good news” and truth about forgiveness and spiritual salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. First, he points out that the problem of sin (i.e., rebellion and opposition against God) and humanity’s need to be rescued from sin and restored to a right relationship with God affect every person who ever lives (1:18-3:20). Both Jews and non-Jews are separated from God because of sin and are facing God’s judgment. Apart from God’s grace (i.e., his undeserved favor, love and enablement), no person can become right with God or live up to his standards on their own (see article on Faith and Grace). We must rely on him, yield our lives to him and accept his gift of righteousness through faith in Jesus Christ (3:21-4:25).
When we accept God’s gracious gift, we experience the peace, joy and assurance of spiritual salvation and a personal relationship with God (ch. 5). By knowing and identifying with Jesus Christ, who died for our sins, we also have his power to “die” to sin (i.e., to resist and overcome its destructive influence in our lives). As a result, we can do what is right by God’s standard and experience the life and spiritual liberty he desires for us (chs. 6-7). This new life “through the Spirit” is focused on God’s desires and purposes, which will lead to honor for those who follow Jesus, even beyond the difficulties they experience in this life (ch. 8). With God on our side, we are “more than conquerors through him who loved us” (8:37). God continues to work out his plan to restore people to a relationship with himself in spite of Israel’s unbelief and rejection of Christ (chs. 9-11).
Finally, Paul describes how people whose lives have truly been transformed by Christ will reflect his righteousness, love and other character traits in all areas of life. This includes their personal attitudes and behaviors, as well as their conduct, interaction and relationships with people inside and outside the church (chs. 12-14). Following some final words of challenge and encouragement and an explanation of his personal plans (ch. 15), Paul gives a long list of personal greetings. He draws his letter to a close with a final warning against deception and division in the church. He concludes by honoring God for what he accomplished through Jesus Christ (ch. 16).
Special Feature
Seven major features characterize Romans. (1) Romans is Paul’s most in-depth and organized letter, expressing a broad, yet specific, overview of NT theology (e.g., an explanation of God’s work and relationship to people through his Son, Jesus Christ). (2) Paul writes in a question-and-answer, or debating, style (e.g., 3:1, 4-6, 9, 31). (3) Paul uses the OT extensively as a basis of authority for his presentation of the true nature of the message about Christ. (4) Paul presents the spiritual concept of “a righteousness from God” as the core revelation of the gospel (i.e., the “good news” of Christ, 1:16-17): God set things right through Jesus Christ. (5) Paul focuses on the two elements of the nature of sin, along with God’s way of dealing with each element through the life and sacrifice of Christ: (a) sin as personal wrongdoing, defiance, disobedience or offense against God (1:1-5:11) and (b) the “sin” (Gk hë hamartia) principle—the inherent human tendency to defy God and go our own way—that is within every person’s heart since Adam first gave into temptation and sin entered the world (5:12-8:39; see 5:12 and 6:2, notes on sin). (6) Ro 8 is the most developed chapter in the Bible on the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of Christ’s followers. (7) Romans contains the Bible’s most powerful discussion about the Jews’ rejection of Christ (except for a few who accept him as their Messiah, or Savior) and how God’s plan ultimately comes back to Israel (chs. 9-11).
Giving credit where credit is due. These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible. Don Stamps, editor. Originally published by Life Publishers.
Bible Chapter: Acts 28
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
This is the last chapter in the book of Acts. It ends very abruptly, a strange way to stop the story. Luke does not say anything like “and now we are ending this history of the church”. Bible scholars have commented that the ending shows that he wrote up to a certain point telling the story of the church and the missionary travels of Paul and then simply stopped. It has also been suggested that we are living in the 29th chapter of Acts. This implies that since Jesus never changes, the church should continue to walk in and minister in the power of God. We must continue to see people saved and God’s power shown to all. That is an essential challenge.
This chapter starts with the results of the shipwreck we just read about. They all survived and landed on the Island of Malta off the coast of Italy. They were greeted warmly by the local people. We see Paul’s heart and connection with God. He was helping to collect firewood and was bitten by a poisonous snake. He simply shook it off and kept on working. This was a powerful testimony of his trust in God’s protective power. The Lord had given him the assurance that he would survive so he didn’t worry about the snake. Paul ministered to the people there. They had to stay three months to wait out the winter. Eventually they got on another ship and made it to Rome.
In Rome Paul ministered out of his house arrest for two years. He had spent two years in confinement in Caesarea and then, following a harrowing trip, spend another two years confined in Rome. Luke doesn’t cover the rest of the story but secular history says that Paul was eventually released and he continued traveling and preaching.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Paul had heard from God. He sense God’s calling to spread the good news of Jesus. He suffered in ways that few can fully understand. And yet, he kept his focus and did what God called him to do. When one door closed, he kept looking till God opened the right one. When the world seemed to be falling apart he kept going. There is evidence that he got tired and impatient from time to time, but he never let that interfere with doing what God called him to do. This is a good lesson. As I write this I am almost to the point of forty years of full time ministry. It has been exciting, and yet at times, very tiring. People like Paul are a good example and encouragement to keep on keeping on. Someone has said:
The most important things is to keep the most important thing the most important thing.
This speaks to keeping priorities in focus and seeing life and ministry through the perspective of eternity without getting sidetracked. I can’t believe that anyone ever entered heaven and was disappointed. The opposite side is also true. No one every enjoyed hell. I heard a testimony one time of a person who had a vision of hell. He said it was so horrible that if you were offered escape from it by being brutally tortured and murdered a million times you would immediately say, “Let’s go, let’s get started”. It will be worth it all when we see Jesus.
3. How can I help someone?
I am thinking of those who are serving Jesus and are discouraged. I can help them see that when we keep the right focus we will make it. This is not simply ignoring the reality of the battles, it is looking at life and ministry from God’s perspective. That is always the best way to see life.
Bible Chapter: Acts 27
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
One thing I know I can say about Paul’s life, it was not dull or boring. It was filled with amazing challenges and adventure. Because of his appeal to Caesar he was given into the custody of a Roman centurion named Julius. They began to sail across the Mediterranean Sea towards Rome. There were many stops and challenges along the way. It is important to remember that the only propulsion the ships had was wind. They were at the mercy of the whims of nature.
Their trip was very slow because of the unfavorable winds they encountered. They were way behind schedule and it was coming to the dangerous season for ocean travel. Paul warned them that they should stay where they were for the winter even though it wasn’t the best place. At least it would be safe. Unfortunately, no one listened. When it appeared that they had some favorable weather, they headed out. It wasn’t long till a very bad storm came and they were in great danger.
In the midst of this storm the Lord sent an angel to Paul to tell them that, even though the ship would be lost, all on board would be spared. Paul was finally able to encourage all on the ship to trust God that they would survive. They spent a few weeks fighting this storm as it pushed them across the Mediterranean Sea. This chapter ends with the ship breaking up as they approached the Island of Malta.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Life will never be dull if you are working for the Lord. Christian service (and this does not mean only those in vocational Christian service) brings both challenges and victories. At times it can be very hard. I have seen a long list of challenges and spiritual battles. They can bring discouragement and a desire to find something else to do. But I know that God knows what He is doing and I must stay the course. Paul was in the middle of a long adventure he never would have chosen. Two years of R&R at Caesarea would sound great if it didn’t include being held a prisoner, probably in a dungeon somewhere. Traveling across the Mediterranean is a beautiful trip. It is a great body of water. Except Paul was traveling as a prisoner and the weather was horrible. Paul kept the faith and trusted God to take him through it all.
This is a good lesson to follow. Stay close to Jesus and listen to God’s leading. The battle is a challenge but we will make it. Paul kept eternity in mind. We all need to follow that path.
3. How can I help someone?
I’m reminded of an old chorus we used to sing -
With eternity’s values in view, Lord,
With eternity’s values in view.
May I do each day’s work for Jesus,
With eternity’s values in view.
Paul kept eternity’s values in focus and he had a powerful impact on the lives of many people. That truth still works. I can help people by not compromising Biblical truth and keep eternity in focus and view. The short-term promises of fun and excitement fail to provide what we need. Responding to the call of sinful pleasure always leaves a person in anguish. Faithfulness to God’s way leads to an awesome eternity with the Lord.
Bible Chapter: Acts 26
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
The series of events questioning Paul about the charges brought against him continued in Caesarea. This time he was brought before King Agrippa and Bernice who had entered the room with much pomp. Paul was given permission to speak his case. He told his story, the history of his life. He pointed out that he had previously actively persecuted anyone who followed Jesus. Then, as he was heading to Damascus to arrest more believers, God knocked him down and talked to him. It had to be a shocking revelation when he heard the voice speaking to him say “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting”.
Paul went on to tell of his calling to proclaim the message of Jesus to all. This was evident to all in the room. Even Agrippa asked Paul if he was trying to convert him. Yes, he was. It was obvious in Paul’s life that he wanted all to believe. Paul told the king that he wished he would be exactly like him, except for the chains.
At the end of the chapter King Agrippa said that Paul had done nothing wrong, and, if he had not appealed to Caesar, he could have been set free. This then began Paul’s journey that would take him to Rome.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Something Paul said in quoting Jesus jumps out to me. It was Paul’s calling to ministry that was to go out and help people’s eyes to be opened. People need to be turned from the darkness of sin and have their spiritual eyes opened to see who Jesus is and what He will do for them. People are blinded to their real spiritual condition and they need to see and turn from following sin. People need to receive forgiveness of sins. The current world is working hard to blind people and also make them deaf to hearing the voice of God calling them. I must not get caught up in that deception and not be afraid to speak the truth of Jesus so people will receive Him. The world today makes it seem like the worst thing you could possibly to is to convert, to proselytize someone to bring them to belief in Jesus. That is a deception from the pit of hell since Jesus IS the one way to God.
Paul also talked about the fact that believers in Jesus need to live out their life publicly. Their actions must show they are the real article. The actions of Christians need to speak “Jesus” to the world.
3. How can I help someone?
I can learn from Paul’s attitude through this whole ordeal of two years. He was kept in confinement in Caesarea on trumped up charges. Yet, whenever he was given the opportunity, he didn’t express anger. He spoke with respect and told his story. That is a good way to treat people.
Bible Chapter: Acts 25
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Another trial before another leader. This time is was Festus, who succeeded Felix as governor. Paul had been held a prisoner for two years at Caesarea. This was a beautiful location right on the Mediterranean Sea and would have been an enjoyable time for Paul if he was not being held prisoner.
Festus convened a court hearing and brought Paul in to answer the charges by the Jewish leaders. He response was that he had done nothing wrong against either the Jewish laws or Caesar. We see the political pandering by Festus, the same as was done by Felix. Instead of seeing Paul’s innocense, Festus was looking to gain political points. Finally, Paul, a Roman citizen and probably frustrated after two years of playing games, appealed to Caesar.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
The spiritual battle has been strong from the beginning of the church. It remains strong today. I am reminded of a passage from the Old Testament. It is the young boy, David, as he was about to fight with Goliath. It seemed impossible, but David had an amazing confidence in God.
Then all this assembly shall know that the LORD does not save with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD'S, and He will give you into our hands."
1 Samuel 17:47 NKJV
Yes, the battle is the Lord’s. I need to remember that and continue to trust Him. I am also reminded that the battle is fought in prayer. Paul had a long and drawn out battle that was far from over. He was a political pawn in the hands of unscrupulous leaders. He didn’t give up but continued to make a strong spiritual impact. Good lessons to keep in mind.
3. How can I help someone?
I know many people who are going through difficult battles. They live with many frustrations and often the question is “when is this going to be over?” The answer is that we don’t know when it will be over. The temptation is to just give up the battle when things get really hard. It is important to keep focus on God’s power and presence and remember that this life is not the end.
Bible Chapter: Acts 24
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Paul was brought before the governor, Felix. Charges were brought against him alleging he had done things against the Jews. In his response, Paul acknowledged he was a follower of The Way. This is a term used by the early church. It shows that they didn’t think that following Jesus simply meant making some kind of prayer of confession and that was it. They saw the Christian life as a new life, a change, a path to walk as they grew in faith and fellowship with Jesus. That is a good description of what each person’s life should be as they make a claim of being a Christian. Our culture is saturated with countless people who claim to be a Christian. Churches are filled with people who live like the devil during the week and then go to church to do their religious obligation. Their lifestyles don’t reflect anything Christ-like. They are walking on the road of life, but it is not the one that shows Jesus through how they live.
Another part of this chapter is the response of Felix as Paul was talking with him. Felix kept Paul in prison for two years playing games with his incarceration. He was hoping Paul would offer him a bribe to let him out. One day in their conversation, as Paul reasoned with him about righteousness, self-control and judgement, Felix cut him off by saying, “Go away for now; when I have a convenient time I will call for you.” That is a telling statement. It shows the heart in Felix. He didn’t want to make any commitment to Jesus or account for his life. Paul was speaking to Felix about the judgement that all will face when they stand before God. The Holy Spirit was speaking to him about his personal accountability in that judgement and Felix was under conviction. He changed the subject. He refused to deal with it.
Many people have been convicted by the Spirit about their need to receive Jesus as their personal Savior and they push it away. Some day they will regret that decision.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Paul knew he faced potential punishment for his faith in Jesus. He didn’t back down. He also didn’t show disrespect. Some would face a time like this and, in claiming innocence, become belligerent in their response. Paul knew that would not help him in his primary goal, to lead Felix to Jesus. Paul spoke with Felix many times, always pointing him to the One who could make his life new. That is a good example to follow.
It is amazing to read at the end of the chapter that Paul was in prison for two years on these trumped-up charges. He was there for all that time, but there is no indication that he was bitter or angry. He continued to minister to anyone who came along. A good attitude, another good example.
3. How can I help someone?
I can strive to have a good attitude about life. This will make the lives of other people much better. Those who complain and make life miserable are not good examples of what God wants us to be. If I have a good attitude, people will more likely want to hear what I have to say.
Bible Chapter: Acts 23
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
It may seem like a small thing, but this chapter starts out with Paul talking about his fulfilling his duty to God in all good conscience. Unfortunately, the topic of a good conscience is not a common one any more. It used to be something discussed in society and even a story line in a TV program. A child on a program would do something they knew they shouldn’t and then confess because their conscience bothered them. They would end up discussing their conscience with a parent. A conscience is inside a person and guides about actions whether they are right or wrong. Paul said his conscience was right before God. Our world would be a better place if people would develop a good conscience. One of the problems is that people have ignored the concept of right or wrong so much that there is nothing inside to make them feel bad about doing things.
Another interesting part of this chapter is disturb fact that Paul used the animosity of the Sadducees and the Pharisees as his defense for the charges brought against him. These two religious groups couldn’t get along and it brought many problems. Spiritual unity among believers is so important. We must get our priorities straight so that we can get along, even when we have disagreements. We need to sort out the issues of life and, without compromising truth, be able to work together and get along.
Because of the charges brought against Paul, and because of a plot to kill him, he was transferred under heavy guard to Caesarea to the jurisdiction of Felix. And the story continues.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Paul understood the bad blood between the Sadducees and the Pharisees and used it to his advantage. This is a sad description among a people that said they were following God. Believers must learn how to get along and work for the eternal kingdom, not a kingdom of this earth. We all must work towards that. I must work hard to keep peace among followers of Jesus. I believe this is part of the nasty spiritual battle that is raging, to get Christians fussing with each other. As someone said, we will have peace around here, even if we have to fight to keep it. I like that.
3. How can I help someone?
I can help people understand peace among believers and help them to have it. I can help people understand what it worth getting upset about. Most the things that cause disturbance and disruption are not worth it.
Bible Chapter: Acts 22
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
This chapter continues Paul’s saga of those who came against him after he arrived in Jerusalem. The crowd had been aroused in a frenzy against Paul. As he was being taken away by the civil authorities he stopped to speak to the crowd. Everyone quieted down so he could speak.
Paul told his story of being born a Jew and studying under Gamaliel. He encountered Jesus along the road as he traveled to arrest Christians. Ananias came to pray for him to receive the sight he lost on the road. Paul was baptized and began his service to Jesus. The crowd listened till he said he was called to preach to the Gentiles. This immediately caused the crowd to get wild again, calling for his death.
The military commander had Paul taken into custody and ordered that he would be flogged and questioned. Paul asked the soldier about to whip him if it was legal to flog a Roman citizen who has not been found guilty. This made the man stop and tell the commander. He then ordered the Sanhedrin (the Jewish council) to come and identify the charges against Paul. The story continues in the next chapter.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
When things happened against Paul, as we see in this chapter, he didn’t go into survival mode. He didn’t try to appease the accusers or find a way to make things easy on himself. He use these events as opportunities to tell about Jesus and what He had done in his life. He was always ready to give the reason for the hope that was in him. That is a good example to follow. Each believer must be able to tell, “This is my story . . .”.
3. How can I help someone?
I am reminded of the words of an old song written by A. Katherine Hankey, 1866
I love to tell the story of unseen things above, Of Jesus and His glory, of Jesus and His love.
I love to tell the story, because I know ’tis true; It satisfies my longings as nothing else can do.
I love to tell the story; more wonderful it seems Than all the golden fancies of all our golden dreams.
I love to tell the story, it did so much for me; And that is just the reason I tell it now to thee.
I love to tell the story; ’tis pleasant to repeat What seems, each time I tell it, more wonderfully sweet.
I love to tell the story, for some have never heard The message of salvation from God’s own holy Word.
I love to tell the story, for those who know it best Seem hungering and thirsting to hear it like the rest.
And when, in scenes of glory, I sing the new, new song, ’Twill be the old, old story that I have loved so long.
I love to tell the story, ’twill be my theme in glory,
To tell the old, old story of Jesus and His love.
