Bible Chapter: I Timothy 5

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    How should you treat other people?  They need to be treated with respect.  Let purity influence the treatment of women.  And, give proper respect and support to widows.  These are some interesting thoughts that come from this chapter.  They would make a major difference in the modern culture if they were applied.  When there are people with real need, those with the ability to help must do so.
    Paul also talks about support of those in ministry.  He used the scriptural illustration of not muzzling the ox while it is treading the grain.  Hopefully preachers aren’t oxen (just a joke).  Those who work in the ministry are worthy of adequate support for what they do.  The worker deserves his wages.
    The one in ministry should not enter it too quickly.  It requires spiritual maturity.  This person must have a history of spiritual maturity and meet scriptural guidelines.  God inspired the scriptures and it is important to follow the teachings, even when the culture questions them.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I must be careful how I treat people.  A person can get lazy in their responses to people and forget they are worthy of respect.  Even if they have done bad things, they are worthy of respect as a person.  This does not take away accountability a person has for their actions.  There are consequences that result from sinful behavior, but the person is still worthy of being treated properly.  This can be hard to do, but it is good to do.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I can help people by how I treat them (see question 2).  This is especially true of older people.  It is easy to see how they change and aren’t able to do as many things as they did, or their perspective on life changes.  They get slower.  I have seen many young people mock the elderly.  That must never happen.  It is disrespectful and displeasing to God.

Bible Chapter: I Timothy 4

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    There will come a time when people will abandon the faith and follow deceptive teachings.  I believe we are living in that time.  When I see the number of things being taught by churches these days it is obvious that many have walked away from the Bible as their clear guide for teaching and life.  People are saying things such as we are more intelligent today and have greater insight, so therefore we can interpret the Bible in new and different ways.  This kind of teaching is demonic and comes from hypocrites and liars.  This chapter is very strong teaching, but is amazingly accurate about today, considering this was written around 2,000 years ago.
    Paul told Timothy to be an example for people to follow.  Even in his youth, he was to be a model of purity and faithfulness.  This is what God expects from those in spiritual leadership positions.  He said to be diligent in these matters, giving himself completely to these things so people will see them.  Persevere.  Then Timothy would be accomplishing what God wanted in his life and ministry.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I must be faithful to teach what the Bible really says.  The cultural pressure is emphasizing the importance of allowing everyone to come up with the beliefs that make them feel comfortable.  Comfort, ease and permission are new trends to follow. If that means that the Bible is ignored or completely reinterpreted, so be it.  People want to have permission to sin, and sadly, churches are giving them that permission.  I must not get caught up in that demonic trap.  While there are new technologies and methods to use in spreading the gospel, there is no new message.  The message and impact of John 3:16 (as well as the whole Bible) is universal.  I will have nothing to do with godless myths.  I will put my hope in the living God.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I can help people by being honest in my handling of the Bible.  I don’t help them by changing the message and assuaging their conscience.  That can make them feel better, but, when they stand before God as their Judge, they will see how wrong we all were.  By then it is too late.  Medically, we have excellent doctors who understand medicine and can give real help to people.  There are also quacks who can sell some “cure” that only masks the symptoms.  These “cures” cause people to die.  I won’t be a spiritual quack who offers spiritual “cures” that don’t bring a person to Jesus or accomplish God’s purpose in their life.  Eternal life comes only through Jesus.

Bible Chapter: I Timothy 3

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    Expectations and qualifications.  We find these here in this chapter.  Here Paul is talking about those in positions of spiritual leadership.  These positions are not to be filled by spiritual rookies, lest they become conceited and fall into sin and judgement.  There is a spiritual battle going on and those in leadership have a target on their backs.  The enemy will do all he can to destroy the work of the church by destroying the leaders.  It is a good thing to be in leadership in a church, but it is also a large responsibility.
    The leader must have a good reputation.  This reputation not only reflects on the person, but on the church and ultimately on God.  With so many church leaders falling into sin in the world, it gives ammunition to the mockers and doubters to have a “reason” to not submit to Jesus.  It puts a negative mark on God’s work.
    Going back to the thought of expectations and qualification - God has always set high standards.  The modern culture has lowered standards and doesn’t expect much of people.  Culture makes excuses for all kinds of destructive behavior, taking away personal accountability.  This chapter puts a high standard of accountability on leaders.  The church is the foundation of truth and is responsible to tell the truth to the world.  The church must preserve, promote and defend the truth the Bible reveals.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    Since I am a pastor, this chapter speaks directly to me.  I must live according to these directives.  Having been in ministry for forty years, I have seen many examples of what is good and many examples of what is bad in ministry.  I have had the privilege of knowing and learning from many godly spiritual leaders.  I try to learn from them.  Also, I have met pastors whose actions and lifestyles made me doubt their personal salvation.  That is one of the saddest situations I can think of, for the people in their churches look to them for spiritual leadership and direction.  I must make sure I never fall into that category.
    This chapter starts out with the statement that if anyone desires the office of church leadership it is a good thing.  I can’t say that I sought this position, but it is a good thing.  I appreciate the privilege of teaching and preaching and ministering to people.  I want to continue to do it the best way I can.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I can help people as I apply these expectations for the life of a pastor.

Bible Chapter: I Timothy 2

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    Believers in Jesus are to be people of prayer, peaceful, godly and holy.  This pleases the Lord.  It is God’s desire that all people would come to Him and be saved, know the truth and worship Him.  Jesus said that Satan is the father of lies.  Jesus is truth.  Timothy was to help the church overcome false teachings that had made their way into their thinking.  God’s desire is that all will come to the knowledge of the truth.  And, the truth is that there is only one way to God, through Jesus Christ.  Jesus is not one of the ways to God, He is THE way to God.  Jesus gave Himself as a ransom for lost humanity.
    Paul brought up a topic that desperately needs to be addressed today as well as back then.  He is talking about dressing modestly.  God expects His followers to dress in such a way as to not promote lust in others and promote sexuality.  It is very possible to dress in an attractive way without exposing a person’s body in a sensual way.  Our modern culture doesn’t seem to understand that.  Jesus said that when a man lusts after a woman he has committed adultery in his heart.  If a woman dresses in such a way to promote that lust, she is just as guilty.  I know this may not be a popular belief, but I believe it is true.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I need to apply biblical truth in my life.  This chapter covers some topics that are not popular with some segments of the church world today.  But, I must follow the intent and meaning of the Bible.  Since God is pleased by prayer, peacefulness and holiness, I must continue to strive for that in my life.

3.  How can I help someone?
    This same author, Paul, in writing to the church at Philippi, told them to follow his example.  I can follow that concept and strive to be an example of the things this chapter covers.  This verse is:
“The things which you learned and received and heard and saw in me, these do, and the God of peace will be with you.”  Philippians 4:9 NKJV

Bible Chapter: I Timothy 1

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    A letter from the elder statesman, Paul, to the young pastor, Timothy.  He began with a strong warning about false teachers.  They devote themselves to myths and promote controversies rather than God’s work.  They have wandered from the truth to meaningless talk.  They don’t know what they are talking about.  That is a sad description of what was happening in the church.  I have heard some preaching and teaching like that - when I was all done I wasn’t sure what they said and wondered if they knew what they were talking about.  Preaching and teaching must be clear and tell what the Bible really says, not what someone wants it to say.  False teaching is very dangerous.  It can cause people to shipwreck their faith.
    The good news from the gospel is that God will take anyone and use them.  Paul said that he had been a blasphemer and was the cheif of sinners.  Yet, God forgave him and used him.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    Keep being a student of the Bible.  Look for what is saying and for what God intends the reader to hear and learn.  I can study it and study it and continue to find helpful and practical truths for life.  So, I must keep on reading it and mining the gold God has placed there.
    I must also remember that anyone I meet is a potential believer in Jesus.  Even if they seem to have committed every sin possible, Jesus will save them if they ask.  I must not sort out who I think would be a believer and who wouldn’t.  Jesus wants them all.

3.  How can I help someone?
    As a pastor, I must be sure to study the Bible and then teach it as it was meant to be taught.  I must preach it with fervor and excitement and show how it will make life worth living. I must not make it boring. I must never compromise the truth.  I will never help someone by giving them any false hope through false doctrine.

Bible Book: I Timothy

Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.

Author: Paul

Type of Book: Epistle

Outline
Introduction (1:1-20)
Greeting to Timothy (1:1-2)
Warning Against False Teachers (1:3-7)
The Purpose of the Law (1:8-11)
The Lord’s Mercy and Grace to Paul (1:12-17)
The Purpose of Paul’s Instructions to Timothy (1:18-20)
Directions Concerning the Church’s Ministry (2:1-4:5)
Public Worship (2:1-15)
The Importance of Prayer (2:1-8)
The Appropriate Conduct of Women (2:9-15)
Qualifications for Overseers (Pastors) (3:1-7)
Personal
Above Reproach (Blameless) (3:2)
Temperate (Sober and Disciplined) (3:2)
Self-controlled (3:2)
Respectable (3:2)
Hospitable (Welcoming) (3:2)
Able to Teach (3:2)
Not Given to Drunkenness (3:3)
Not Violent (3:3)
Gentle (3:3)
Not Quarrelsome (3:3)
Not a Lover of Money (3:3)
Not a Recent Convert (3:6)
Good Reputation With Outsiders (3:7)
Family
Husband of One Wife (3:2)
Leads His Own Family Well (3:4-5)
Has Respectful Children (3:4)
Qualifications for Deacons (3:8-12)
Personal
Worthy of Respect (3:8)
Sincere (3:8)
Not Indulging in Wine (3:8)
Not Pursuing Dishonest Gain (3:8)
Holds to the Faith With a Clear Conscience (3:9)
Tested and Above Reproach (3:10)
Family
Husband of One Wife (3:12)
A Respectful and Trustworthy Wife (3:11)
Manages His Children and Household Well (3:12)
Reasons the Church Must Require High Qualifications for Leaders (3:13-4:5)
Directions Concerning Timothy’s Ministry (4:6-6:19)
Exposing and Handling False Teaching (4:1-11)
Encouraging Timothy’s Ministry (4:12-16)
Dealing with Different Groups in the Church (5:1-6:2)
Older and Younger Men (5:1)
Older and Younger Women (5:2)
Widows (5:3-16)
Ministers and Prospective Ministers (5:17-25)
Servants (6:1-2)
Recognizing Motives (6:3-10)
Pride, Contention and Greed (6:3-5)
Godliness, Contentment and Faithfulness (6:6-10)
Closing Challenges (6:11-19)
To Timothy Personally (6:11-16)
To the Rich (6:17-19)
Conclusion (6:20-21)

Theme: Church Leadership, Sound Teaching and Godly Character

Date of Writing: c. A.D. 65

Background
    1 and 2 Timothy and Titus are commonly referred to as “The Pastoral Letters.” They are letters from Paul (1Ti 1:1; 2Ti 1:1; Tit 1:1) to Timothy (at Ephesus) and Titus (at Crete) concerning pastoral care and leadership of the churches. Some critics have questioned Paul’s authorship of these letters based on slight differences in style and vocabulary when compared with Paul’s other letters. These differences, however, are understandable within the context of Paul’s age and his personal concerns for the ministries of Timothy and Titus. In addition, the early church definitely placed these writings among Paul’s authentic letters.
    Timothy was from Lystra (in modern Turkey). His father was a Greek, while his mother was a Jewish Christian (Ac 16:1). From childhood he had been taught the OT Scriptures (2Ti 1:5; 3:15). Paul may have actually been the one to lead Timothy to a personal relationship with Christ because he calls him “my true son in the faith” (1:2). During Paul’s second visit to Lystra, Paul invited Timothy to join him on his missionary endeavors. The young apprentice helped Paul take the message of Christ throughout Macedonia and Achaia (Ac 17:14-15; 18:5; see map of Paul’s Second Missionary Journey), and he was with Paul during a large part of his extended ministry in Ephesus (Ac 19:22; see map of Paul’s Third Missionary Journey). Timothy continued to travel with Paul (Ac 20:1-6), perhaps all the way to Jerusalem. From there Paul went to Rome, where he was eventually imprisoned under the Emperor Nero (see map of Paul’s Journey to Rome). Timothy was in Rome with Paul during Paul’s first imprisonment (Php 1:1; Col 1:1; Phm 1:1).
    Paul wrote 1 Timothy after the events recorded at the end of the book of Acts. Following Paul’s release from prison (Ac 28; cf. 2Ti 4:16-17), Timothy continued to travel with him during the fourth missionary journey. According to Clement of Rome (c. A.D. 96) and the Muratorian Canon (c. A.D. 170), Paul went from Rome westward to Spain and fulfilled a long-desired ministry there (cf. Ro 15:23-24, 28). Based on data in the Pastoral Letters, Paul then returned to the Aegean Sea region (particularly Crete, Macedonia and Greece) for further ministry. During this time (c. A.D. 64-65), Paul commissioned (i.e., gave an assignment along with the authority to do the task) Timothy as his representative to minister and deal with issues in Ephesus (where Paul had ministered extensively for over three years on his third missionary journey). Paul commissioned Titus to do the same on the island of Crete (see introduction to Titus). From Macedonia, Paul wrote his first letter to Timothy, and a short time later he wrote to Titus. Afterwards, Paul again became a prisoner in Rome, during which time he wrote a second letter to Timothy. This second letter was written shortly before Paul’s execution in A.D. 67/68 (see 2Ti 4:6-8; see also the introduction to 2 Timothy).

Purpose
Paul had a three-part purpose in writing 1 Timothy: (1) to encourage and instruct Timothy about his ministry and personal life; (2) to urge Timothy to defend the truth, purity and standards of the message of Christ from corruption by false teachers; and (3) to give Timothy instructions on supervising various areas of church ministry and to address specific issues and problems at Ephesus.

Survey
    One of the main challenges Paul assigned to Timothy as his young assistant was to strongly defend the Christian faith against twisted versions or false teachings that were diluting (i.e., weakening or reducing the strength, force or effectiveness of) the message of Christ and its saving power (1:3-7; 4:1-8; 6:3-5, 20-21). Paul also instructs Timothy about the spiritual and character qualifications for church leadership. In doing so, he provides a total picture of those who are permitted to become spiritual leaders of the churches (see the detailed list of qualifications in the above outline).
    Among other subjects, Paul also instructs Timothy how to relate to various groups within the church, such as women (2:9-15; 5:2), widows (5:3-16), older and younger men (5:1), elders (5:17-25), slaves (6:1-2), false teachers (6:3-10) and the rich (6:17-19). The apostle gives Timothy five clear instructions to fulfill so that he will model what he teaches others in the church (1:18-20; 3:14-16; 4:11-16; 5:21-25; 6:20-21). In this letter, Paul expresses his affection for Timothy as “my true son in the faith” (1:2) and sets a high standard of godly character for Timothy’s life and for the church.

Special Features
Four major features characterize this letter. (1) Addressed directly to Timothy as Paul’s representative to the church at Ephesus, the letter is very personal and written with deep feeling. (2) Along with 2 Timothy, it stresses more than any other NT letter the pastoral responsibility to keep Christ’s message and his church pure and free from false teachings that would weaken the power of the message and the influence of the church. (3) It stresses the supreme value of Christ’s message and exposes the evil influence that motivates those who try to present some altered version. It also stresses the church’s holy calling and the high qualifications God requires for its leaders. (4) It provides the most specific direction in the NT about how a pastor is to relate properly to both sexes and to all age and social groups in the church.

Giving credit where credit is due.  These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible.  Don Stamps, editor.  Originally published by Life Publishers.

Bible Chapter: II Thessalonians 3

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    Paul’s strong desire was that the message of Jesus would spread rapidly.  People need the Lord.  If I think of what would be the most important thing I could tell anyone, it would be that Jesus loves them and He died on the cross for them.  A critically important question: What will you do with Jesus?  Paul longed for the message to get out, so he asked for prayer that it would spread quickly.  There are wicked people who oppose the message of Jesus.  Not everyone has faith.  Not everyone listens to or applies the teachings of the Bible.  The opposition must be overcome.
    God is faithful and He will strengthen and protect believers from the evil one.  Our ultimate destination is with HIM.
    Paul also admonished work and rejects laziness.  Those who refuse to make an effort to work should not be enabled to be lazy by having people provide for them.  If someone refuses to work, if they refuse to try, they shouldn’t eat.  The Christian life is not a lazy one.  God’s miraculous provision is not an excuse to be slothful.  There are times when a person can’t find work and it is right to help them through that time.
    Paul ended this book with his desire that they would have God’s peace in their hearts.  We all need this continually.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    Don’t be lazy.  I don’t think that I am.  My father was never lazy and didn’t let us be lazy either.  My brothers and I were “encouraged” to work around the house.  I have learned that God’s plan for people is to work.  He could have made it so all we had to do was go outside and we would find food.  He made it so we must work.  That is a good plan.  We don’t have to be bored.
    Paul requested prayer for their ministry.  That need is still as strong as ever.  People need prayer.  Especially those in the Lord’s work need prayer.  I must continually remind myself to pray, and I must continually do it.  In the conclusion of his first letter to this church, Paul said they were to pray without ceasing.  Now, in the end of this second letter he calls again for prayer.  It seems that this was very important.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I can be a hard worker. I can help others be hard workers.  No one ever receives any good or benefit from someone who is lazy.  God will use those who are willing to work.

Bible Chapter: II Thessalonians 2

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    False teachers.  This has been a problem from the beginning of the church.  The church in Thessalonica was upset because of false teachings about the return of Jesus.  Because there is a strong spiritual battle to destroy eternal souls, false teaching will cause some to walk away from their faith in Jesus.  We are blessed to have the Bible.  We must carefully study it and be deliberate to have teachers who know what it really says.  There will come a time when these false teachers will come under a spirit of lawlessness or rebellion.  This will trap believers who will turn from the truth to apostasy.  This road takes a person to seek pleasure in sin and throw off moral restraint.  This is what we are seeing today in the world and in the church.  It is increasing as we grow closer to the day of the return of the Lord.  People in churches, even church leaders, in the name of Jesus are believing a lie and delighting in wickedness.
    God is calling all believers to stand firm in the faith.  Our salvation comes through the work and provision of God.  When we believe the truth of the Bible we are changed and headed to our eternal home with Jesus.  We also have the encouragement and hope in our hearts that comes from God.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    We live 2,000 years from the life of Jesus on this earth.  The changes happening are now coming at lightening speed.  For the majority of that time life has not changed all that much.  In the last one hundred years or so the changes have exploded on the world.  Now it is impossible for any one person to keep up with all of them.  While there are many encouraging changes in technology, health and convenience in life, there are also countless changes of accepting evil and immorality as normal and productive.  Sin, evil, immorality, etc. are pandemic.  It is very easy to become discouraged in striving to serve Jesus.  But, the Bible says that these things of evil will come and then Jesus will return.  So, what I must do is keep my focus on Jesus and His promises to come and take believers to be with Him.  My hope is in Him.

3.  How can I help someone?
    People need to see the signs of the return of Jesus.  The topic of prophecy has been a popular one.  The signs of the soon coming of Jesus should not cause us to just focus on them and try to figure them all out, but they should challenge us to spread the good news of Jesus.  We must live ready, for there will be no two minute warning of the end of the age.

Bible Chapter: II Thessalonians 1

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    This young church was a church of faith.  Their faith was growing more and more as they also grew in their Christian love for each other.  Paul said he boasted of them to other churches.  Their faith and perseverance kept them going in spite of the persecution they were enduring.  They could leave the judgement of their persecutors to God, Who would rightly judge at the proper time.  God will pay back the trouble they endured.  Strong faith is necessary for believers to be able to accomplish what God has planned for them.  What we accomplish is not because of who we are, but because of God and our faith in Him.
    Paul prayed that they would be counted worthy of God’s calling and that His power would fulfill every purpose in their lives.  This was so that Jesus would be glorified in all they did.  They were looking forward to the return of Jesus.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I need to continually be reminded of the importance of living by faith.  We have a prosperous time to live in.  We have so many conveniences that have become necessities.  We have many safety nets to take care of us.  God wants us to learn to put our trust in HIM.  He is our safety net.  I must always persevere in my trust in Jesus.  God will provide and be the righteous judge in the end.  Jesus will return some day.  Until then I, and all believers, must remain faithful.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I want to encourage all believers to keep their trust in Jesus.  He is the only One Who has all power and provision.  He made everything out of nothing.  If He has to do it again, He can.  He fed thousands with the lunch of one boy.  He can stop anything or open anything or do anything needed.  I want to encourage people to remember that Jesus will be the righteous judge.  He will reward faithfulness.  He will also judge sin and disobedience.  We have a choice as to which we will do.

Bible Book: II Thessalonians

Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.

Author: Paul

Type of Book: Epistle

Outline
Christian Greetings (1:1-2)
Encouraging the Thessalonians in Their Persecution (1:3-12)
Paul’s Gratitude for Their Spiritual Growth (1:3)
Paul’s Praise to Other Churches for Their Endurance (1:4)
Paul’s Assurance Concerning the Final Outcome (1:5-10)
Paul’s Prayers for Their Spiritual Progress (1:11-12)
Correcting the Thessalonians in Their Profession (2:1-17)
The Day of the Lord Has Not Yet Come (2:1-2)
The Man of Lawlessness Will First Be Revealed (2:3-12)
Stand Firm in the Truth and Strong in Your Testimony (2:13-17)
Challenging the Thessalonians in Their Practice (3:1-15)
To Pray for Him Personally (3:1-2)
To Remain Firm in their Faith (3:3-5)
To Avoid the Lazy and Live a Disciplined Life (3:6-15)
Final Greeting and Benediction (3:16-18)

Theme: Perseverance Through Persecution and Readiness for Christ’s Return

Date of Writing: c. A.D. 51 or 52

Background
When this letter was written, the situation in the Thessalonian church was much the same as when Paul wrote his first letter (see the introduction to 1 Thessalonians). It is likely, therefore, that this letter was written only a few months after 1 Thessalonians, while Paul was still working in Corinth with Silas and Timothy (1:1; cf. Ac 18:5; see map of Paul’s Second Missionary Journey). Perhaps when Paul was informed about the reception of his first letter and about new developments in the Thessalonian church, he was prompted by the Holy Spirit to write this second letter.

Purpose
The purpose for this letter is similar to that of 1 Thessalonians: (1) to encourage Christ’s followers during a time of persecution; (2) to challenge them to live disciplined lives and to work for a living; and (3) to correct some misunderstandings about end-time events related to Christ’s coming and “the day of the Lord” (2:2).

Survey
The tone of Paul’s first letter to the Thessalonian church reflected a relationship as tender as that of a “mother caring for her little children” (1Th 2:7). Both Paul and his ministry team truly embraced these believers in a strong bond of Christlike love. In this second letter, however, the mood is more like that of a father disciplining some unruly children and correcting their course (3:7-12; cf. 1Th 2:11). He does praise them for their persistent faith and again encourages them to remain loyal to God through the opposition and suffering they are encountering for their faith (1:3-7).
    The main section of the letter deals with the end-time “day of the Lord” (2:1-12; cf. 1:6-10)-the period of time when God unleashes his severe end-time judgments on the earth (see 1Th 5:2, first note). It appears from 2:2 that some in Thessalonica were claiming, either by a “prophecy” (a supposed revelation), a “report” (verbal message) or a “letter” (supposedly from Paul), that the time of great tribulation and the day of the Lord had begun (see article on The Great Tribulation). Paul corrects this misunderstanding by clarifying that three major events will signal that the day of the Lord has arrived (2:2): (1) a major apostasy (i.e., a rejection or turning away from faith) and spiritual rebellion will occur (2:3), (2) God’s current restraint (i.e., holding back) against evil will be lifted (2:6-7) and (3) “the man of lawlessness” will be revealed (2:3-4, 8-12; see article on the Age of the Antichrist). Paul also sternly rebukes those in the church who are using the expectation of Christ’s return as an excuse for not working daily for a living. He challenges all believers to live diligent and disciplined lives (3:6-12).

Special Features
Three major features characterize this letter. (1) It contains one of the NT’s most detailed passages about unrestrained lawlessness and deception at the end of history (2:3-12). (2) God’s judgment that will accompany Christ’s second coming is described here in apocalyptic terms (i.e., warning of future disaster, devastation and judgment) similar to the book of Revelation (1:6-10; 2:8). (3) It uses terms for the end-time antichrist not found anywhere else in the Bible (2:3, 8).

Giving credit where credit is due.  These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible.  Don Stamps, editor.  Originally published by Life Publishers.

Bible Chapter: I Thessalonians 5

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    We don’t know when Jesus is going to return.  We must simply be ready.  From our perspective of history, 2,000 years after Jesus died on the cross and rose from the grave, it is easy to see why Jesus didn’t say how long it would be before His return.  People would have just ignored the future coming of Jesus.  We are told in the Bible to live ready at all times. The world is looking for human solutions to their problems.  God gives us our hope for the permanent solution.  We will spend eternity with Him.  In the mean time we are to live a life of control, not giving in to anything that wants to take over.
    This books ends with several quick words of encouragement.  We are to be helpful and encouraging.  We are to live in God’s joy, praying much and being thankful.  The works and gifts of the Holy Spirit will be important for our lives.  And God will sanctify us and keep us blameless for the coming of the Lord.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I must be alert to what is happening in the world.  I must be alert to what the Bible says and see how that impacts what is happening in the world.  As I write this there are two major tragic stories in the news.  Unfortunately, there will be more.  God’s plan is that we will receive the benefits of salvation, that we will live together with Him.  This chapter encourages self-control.  I must not let any outside influence control my life.  It must be totally submitted to Jesus.
    The encouragement to be joyful always is a good word.  It is so easy to get frustrated and discouraged.  God’s joy is encouraging and uplifting and we can make the choice to be joyful instead of defeated.

3.  How can I help someone?
    This book has several references to the coming of the Lord.  As people get that thought in mind, it will help them to focus on what is important - being ready for the return of Jesus.  I know that many scoff at that thought, since it’s been 2,000 years.  But, in God’s eyes that is just a couple of days.  That’s nothing in light of eternity.  Live ready.

Bible Chapter: I Thessalonians 4

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    What a statement: it is God’s will that you will avoid sexual immorality, that all learn to control their own body in a way that is holy.  This is God’s expectation for His followers.  This has been the expectation and practice of the church for a long time.  I am amazed and saddened that I see believers breaking this command.  I read the questions and responses of young believers and can’t believe that some make excuses for promiscuity.  This chapter says it is the heathen who do such things, not believers.  It is not only that God gives a command regarding sexuality, it is the blessings of obedience and the consequences of disobedience that are so important.  I have no doubt that if Christians would strictly adhere to these principles that we would make a major impact for good on the world.
    This chapter also includes a great promise of hope.  When the time appointed by God comes, all who have made Jesus their Lord will be with Him.  Those who have already died and those who are still alive will all come together in one amazing gathering with Jesus.  And we will all be together with the Lord forever.  These are encouraging words.  These words give comfort at a funeral.  They give comfort when we look around and see the mess the world is in.  They give comfort when we are discouraged.  This is an awesome promise.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I am thankful for the teaching I received in my youth.  It told me of God’s plan for marriage and morality.  It taught me about modesty and uplifting entertainment.  It told me to be careful what I put in my mind.  It gave me a foundation to live by.  My wife and I have applied these principles and have received the blessings that result.  We have had over forty years of marriage, and I believe that learning and applying these biblical principles of morality has been a major part of our success.  I want to encourage all young people that you will NEVER regret following God’s principles of morality.  Save yourself for marriage and you will receive God’s blessing for your obedience.
    The signs of the world point to the return of Jesus.  This is important to keep in mind or I could get discouraged by what is happening.  Verse 18 says to comfort each other with these words.  They are words of real comfort.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I believe that proclaiming God’s plan of morality will greatly bless those who follow.  I know there are major pressures to conform to the world’s standards of rejecting God’s plan.  I also know that those who follow the world’s standards end up with all kinds of problems they never expected.

Bible Chapter: I Thessalonians 3

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    Because Paul had been hindered from visiting with the believers in Thessalonica, he finally sent Timothy to visit them and bring a report.  They didn’t have any other communication available to them.  Paul rejoiced at the good report that came back.  He was concerned because of the trials the church was facing that they might have drifted from serving God since Paul had to leave.  Paul was concerned with the power of the tempter to draw them away from Jesus.  They had remained faithful to Jesus.  Yes, we can overcome temptation, we do not have to yield.
    There is a real spiritual battle that is raging in the world.  Evil is real.  Satan is real and his ultimate goal is to destroy the eternal souls of people.  Believers today must remain aware of this battle and stay focused on and faithful to the Lord.  That is the path to victory.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    Paul prayed that God would strengthen their hearts so they would be blameless and holy in His presence.  That is a good goal for all of us.  We must be strengthened in God’s power so that we keep focused and on track.
    I have had the privilege of ministering in some various areas of the world.  I also have the privilege of technology and can maintain some contact with a few of those I have met and ministered to and with.  It is encouraging to see what God is continuing to do.  Paul would have loved to be able to do that.  I will be encouraged by the good reports I hear of what God is doing. 

3.  How can I help someone?
    As I have the opportunity to minister to people, I can still pray for them when I have to head back home.  I can maintain contact and be an encouragement. This encouragement can work both ways.

Bible Chapter: I Thessalonians 2

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    An interesting start to this chapter - our visit was not a failure.  Since they had so many battles in their time there, it would be easy to think they failed.  It is common to think that when things don’t go the way we originally intended we are a failure.  Even though Paul’s stay with them was cut short, they had lasting results.
    I like the statement that they were not trying to please people, but God.  Church work so often is under that cloud, that it is most important to please the people around you.  Paul understood that it was more important to please God.  They were not seeking the praise of men, but the approval of God.  They worked hard, night and day, to do all they could to build the local church.  They were righteous and blameless in their ministry there.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I believe it is one of the deceits of the enemy to make those in ministry overly concerned with what people think.  And, their thinking always must be negative.  This can cause being sidetracked from doing the main job we are called to do.  I have some times struggled with being concerned with what someone might think, even more than being concerned with doing what I must do in ministry.  It can be a strong distraction.  This is a good reminder that Paul didn’t worry about what people thought, he strove to please God.  He ministered with great care for the people.  That is a good pattern to follow.  He longed to be with them again to encourage them.
    Satan stopped them.  That statement shows the battle that rages in God’s work.  Evil opposition to God’s kingdom is real.  Satan wars against believers and works to hinder them from doing what God has called them to do.  When the blockades come we must not quit, but persevere in God’s work and see His power to overcome the forces of evil.  There is overcoming through God’s power.

3.  How can I help someone?
    Keep on telling of the hope of Jesus.  Realize that the results will vary, so keep on doing what God wants.  Be a good example and help people see Jesus for Who He really is.

Bible Chapter: I Thessalonians 1

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    This is a letter written to a young church.  And yet, they were doing many things well.  Paul expressed appreciation for their faith.  He encouraged them that they were serving the Lord in spite of the persecution that had happened.  Even as young believers they had become a model of what the Christian life looks like.  They were looking forward to the coming of Jesus.
    They had heard the preaching of Jesus under the anointing of the Holy Spirit.  They were continuing to live in the power of the Spirit.  They had a deep conviction of belief.  They fully believed the message they heard that changed their lives.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    The Fruit of the Spirit was growing in their lives.  They were growing in the joy of the Lord, in spite of the persecution they suffered.  Paul’s ministry there was prematurely cut short because of the persecution.  The young church did not let this cause them to give up, but they stuck strong with the Lord and their service for Him.
    They were waiting for the return of Jesus.  Yes, it has been 2,000 years and the church is still waiting.  I need to remember that this is just a few days in the light of eternity.  This is the great hope we have, that we will one day be with Jesus.  He will come and take us to be with Him.  So, I must remain faithful till that day comes.

3.  How can I help someone?
    We really do have hope.  There are periodic tragic events that happen.  As I write this there are multiple tragedies that have just happened.  This could be said almost any day.  These kinds of events cause people to question what is going on.  Many don’t have hope any more.  But, in Jesus, we really do have hope.  I can help people see that.

Bible Book: I Thessalonians

Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.
Author: Paul

Type of Book: Epistle

Outline
Christian Greetings (1:1)
Paul’s Personal Gratitude for the Thessalonians (1:2-3:13)
Rejoices About Their Relationship With Christ (1:2-10)
Their Faith, Love and Hope (1:2-3)
Their Genuine Devotion to God (1:4-6)
Their Good Example to Others (1:7-10)
Recalls His Role in Their Lives (2:1-3:8)
Reviews His Labors (2:1-12)
Recalls Their Response (2:13-16)
Retains His Interest (2:17-3:8)
Prays to Return and Encourages Their Growth in Faith, Love and Holiness (3:9-13)
Paul’s Practical Instruction to the Thessalonians (4:1-5:22)
Sexual Purity (4:1-8)
Brotherly Love (4:9-10)
Honest Labor (4:11-12)
The Coming of Christ (4:13-5:11)
The Resurrection of Christians Who Have Died (4:13-18)
The Readiness of Christians Still Alive (5:1-11)
Honor for Spiritual Leaders (5:12-13)
Christian Living (5:14-18)
Spiritual Discernment (5:19-22)
Conclusion (5:23-28)
Prayer for Their Purity, Perfection and Preservation (5:23-24)
Final Requests and Benediction (5:25-28)

Theme: Righteous Living and the Return of Christ

Date of Writing: c. A.D. 51

Background
Thessalonica, located slightly less than a hundred miles southwest of Philippi, was a thriving seaport and the capital city of the Roman province of Macedonia. As such, it was an important communication and trade center. Among the city’s population of 200,000 was a strong Jewish community. Many Jews joined Paul and Silas at the outset of their ministry in the city, as did a large number of Greeks and many influential women (Ac 17:4; see map of Paul’s Second Missionary Journey). But not long after Paul had founded the Thessalonian church, his brief but fruitful personal ministry there ended because of the strong opposition from some Jews who were jealous of the church’s influence (Ac 17:1-9).
    Forced to leave Thessalonica, Paul went to Berea where another period of successful ministry was cut short by persecution stirred up by hostile Jews who followed him from Thessalonica (Ac 17:10-13). Paul then traveled to Athens (Ac 17:15-34), where Timothy later joined him. Sometime after that, Paul sent Timothy back to Thessalonica to check on the new church (3:1-5) while he went on to Corinth (Ac 18:1-17). After completing the given assignment, Timothy moved on to Corinth with a report for Paul about the Thessalonian church (3:6-8). In response to Timothy’s report, Paul wrote this letter to the Thessalonians, perhaps three to six months after founding the church.

Purpose
Because Paul was forced to leave Thessalonica so suddenly, his young converts to Christianity were left with little support during a time of fierce opposition. Up to that point, they had received very little instruction about the Christian life. When Paul learned from Timothy about their present circumstances, he wrote this letter (1) to express his joy over their strong faith and determination to remain strong against the persecution, (2) to provide further instructions about spiritual growth, purity, discipline and godly living and (3) to clarify certain beliefs, especially about what happens to Christians who die before Jesus returns.

Survey
After greeting the church (1:1), Paul joyfully praises the Thessalonians for their enduring passion for Christ and their firm faith in the face of adversity (1:2-10; 2:13-16). Paul responds to criticism by reminding the church of his pure motives in ministry (2:1-6), his sincere love and concern for the church (2:7-8, 17-20; 3:1-10) and the integrity of his conduct while he was with them (2:9-12).
    Paul stresses the necessity and importance of holiness (i.e., moral purity, spiritual wholeness, separation from evil and devotion to God) and power in the Christian life. Jesus’ followers must be holy (3:13; 4:1-8; 5:23-24), and the gospel must be accompanied by a genuine display of the Holy Spirit’s power (1:5; cf. 1Co 2:4). While Paul urges the Thessalonians to exercise discernment, or judgment directed by the Holy Spirit, in spiritual matters, he also challenges them: “Do not put out the Spirit’s fire” (5:19) by rejecting the outward expressions of the Holy Spirit through individuals in the church. He was referring in particular to the spiritual gift of prophecy (5:20; see article on Spiritual Gifts for Believers).
A major theme in this letter is Christ’s return to take his faithful followers to heaven and spare them from God’s wrath—his justified anger and judgment—that will come on the earth in the end times (1:10; 4:13-18; 5:1-11). Since some Thessalonian believers had died already, there was a growing concern about their part in God’s plan and what would happen to them in relation to Jesus’ return. In response, Paul explains God’s plan for believers who pass from this life before he returns for his church (4:13-18; see article on The Resurrection of the Body). He also challenges those who remain alive about the importance of being ready when Christ comes (5:1-11). Paul ends the letter with a prayer that God would continue to work in their lives—spirit, soul and body—by developing, purifying and preparing them for God’s purposes until Christ returns (5:23-24; see article on Sanctification).

Special Features
Four major features characterize this letter. (1) It is among the very first books written in the NT. (2) It contains key passages about God raising the deceased Christians (i.e., believers who die before the rapture) when Jesus returns to take his church from the world (4:13-18; see article on The Rapture) and about “the day of the Lord” (5:1-11; see 5:2, note). (3) All five chapters contain some reference to Christ’s return and its significance for his followers (1:10; 2:19; 3:13; 4:13-18; 5:1-11, 23). (4) It provides unique insight (a) into the life of an enthusiastic but immature church in the mid-first century and (b) into the quality of Paul’s ministry as a pioneer of the gospel—the “good news” of forgiveness, spiritual salvation, a personal relationship with God and eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.   

Giving credit where credit is due.  These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible.  Don Stamps, editor.  Originally published by Life Publishers.

Bible Chapter: Colossians 4

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    This chapter wraps up this short letter.  It begins with the reminder for them to devote themselves to prayer. It includes the statement that Epaphras was always wrestling in prayer for them, that they would stand firm and mature in the Lord.  Prayer is the spiritual battle we are all called to participate in.  It is also one of the most challenging things to do.  Paul said that Epaphras wrestled, agonized in prayer.  Fervent prayer is necessary.  It is also one of the easiest spiritual disciplines to skip.  I believe that is because of the effectiveness of prayer.  We must keep the importance of prayer in mind and then actually do it.
    Even though Paul was writing from prison, he didn’t plead for his release.  He didn’t talk about how unfair it all was.  He told them to remember his chains.  But, his prayer request what that he could clearly proclaim the message of Jesus.  This shows his heart and his priorities.  It was critical for him to let people know about what Jesus will do for them.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I am constantly reminded of the necessity of prayer.  I am constantly reminded to be active in prayer.  I am also constantly challenged to pray.  This jumps out to me reading this chapter.  So, what must I do?  I must continue to pray.  I must refuse to let all the other things get in the way of prayer.
    Paul wrote we are to continue steadfast and persevere in prayer, while we are spiritually alert.  There are many detours and roadblocks to prayer.  I must refuse to let them get in the way.

3.  How can I help someone?
    Pray.  Did I mention that already?  Prayer will set people free and impact their lives.  So, pray.

Bible Chapter: Colossians 3

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    Does God expect us to live a holy life?  Absolutely.  Here we find many of His expectations.  Set you heart and mind on eternal things, not what this world offers.  Keeping heaven in mind will help keep the right perspective.  Those who follow Jesus live for Him and have died to the things worldly people live for.  What a statement - Christ is our life.  So, we must live that way.
    This means killing off all the things that are so common - immorality, lust greed, idolatry, anger, rage, slander, filthy language - and the list goes on.  As these things are killed off we are to put on the new self renewed in the knowledge of Jesus.  We are to put on compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience and let the peace of Jesus rule in our hearts.  We are to do all of this as unto the Lord.
    Families would be much happier places if people would follow these guidelines for healthy relationships.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    This chapter is full of things to apply in daily living.  If I were to make a list of everything it says here I would have a great outline for daily living.  Verse 16 says to let the word of Christ dwell richly in me.  Get the Bible in me and let it make an impact.  As the Psalmist wrote, the Bible is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.  As I hide the word in my heart I won’t sin against God.
    Verses 17 & 23 are very similar.  Whatever a person does, do it all in the name of the Lord.  Do your work as unto the Lord.  This is good advice and will make anyone a better worker at their job.  It is easy to try to cut corners and just barely get by.  Many employees try to cheat and not do all that is expected of them.  That is not what these verses say.  We are to work hard and give God glory in all we do.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I can help people see the benefits of pursuing these guidelines.  The editors of my Bible have given the heading of “Rules for Holy Living” to this chapter.  That is a good insight.  If people want to live a holy life, this is a good place to start.

Bible Chapter: Colossians 2

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
     Deception by fine-sounding arguments.  An interesting thought.  But very sad when they work.  Paul was concerned for the believers who were being drawn into false teachings by people who were slick presenters.  There are people who are gifted with the ability to sell an idea.  When they use this gifting to draw someone to a false idea, this is dangerous.  Don’t let anything take you away from being rooted and founded in Jesus.  Reject hollow and deceptive philosophies based on human tradition.  It is only in Jesus that we are brought into a right relationship with God.
    We are made alive from the dead life of sin through Jesus.  It is amazing to think that the cross, with all its suffering, is called triumph.  But, it is true that through the suffering of the cross Jesus won the battle against the forces of evil.  We don’t receive our deliverance from sin by following rituals. We are raised to new life in Jesus.  We are alive because of Him.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    Jesus disarmed the powers and authorities of evil.  He took away their power to hold people captive against their will.  Through Jesus we have been set free.  Through Jesus we are victorious.  I must continually remember that.  It seems as if the battle continues to rise up and want to make me give up.  One of the lies of the enemy is that quitting is a good option.  It may seem desirable, but in reality it is a horrible option.  We were dead in sins, but have not been made alive in Jesus.  I can get tired of the battle, but must remember whose battle it is and what we are fighting for.  Eternal life is worth it.

3.  How can I help someone?
    Good words of encouragement are found in verses 6-8.  These are beneficial words to help.
6 And now, just as you accepted Christ Jesus as your Lord, you must continue to follow him. 7 Let your roots grow down into him, and let your lives be built on him. Then your faith will grow strong in the truth you were taught, and you will overflow with thankfulness. 8 Don’t let anyone capture you with empty philosophies and high-sounding nonsense that come from human thinking and from the spiritual powers of this world, rather than from Christ.  (NLT)

Bible Chapter: Colossians 1

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    It is all about Jesus.  Nothing else needs to be added.  He is the One Who made the sacrifice to pay for the sins of the world and restore the broken relationship the human race has with God.  He is supreme.  He is the Creator and has all authority.  No human philosophy can be added to the recipe for salvation.  Reconciliation has been accomplished through the sacrifice on the cross, the actual death of Jesus as He was executed by the Roman government.  We who believe in Jesus are no longer alienated from God.  This is the gospel that was proclaimed and it doesn’t change.
    Through Jesus, the one and only head of the church, we can come to a place of spiritual maturity and must continue to strive for more maturity in Him.  This maturity shows itself in love for God and strives to do His will as we live a life of love towards others.  Believers must give it all they have to work for and represent Jesus.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I can be careful to not get caught up in the destructive behavior of false doctrine (much of it is appealing to the flesh).  I must read and study the Bible so I can recognize and be aware of false teachings that creep up.  There are many that appear.  It takes spiritual discernment and a strong understanding of scripture to sort out the true and false.  I can’t make a doctrine on just one or two verses.  I must interpret scripture with other scripture.  The church at Colosse was being infiltrated with false teachings.  Verse 9 talks about understanding God’s will through spiritual wisdom and understanding.  The more His will is revealed, the stronger I will become.

3.  How can I help someone?
    When I see false teachings coming around I must help people see what they are.  The same is true for accurate teachings, I must help people see and apply them.  The spiritual battle is intense, and appears to becoming more severe.  We cannot just consider it nothing, but must focus on Jesus and the Bible and continue to mature in our relationship with Jesus.

Bible Book: Colossians

Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.

Author: Paul

Type of Book: Epistle

Outline
Introduction (1:1-12)
Christian Greetings (1:1-2)
Thanksgiving for The Colossians’ Faith, Love and Hope (1:3-8)
Prayer for Their Spiritual Growth and Development (1:9-12)
Powerful Principles—Spiritual Renewal and Restoration Through Christ (1:13-2:23)
The Absolute Supremacy of Christ (1:13-23)
As Savior from Sin (1:13-14; cf. 1:20, 22)
As Lord of Creation (1:15-17)
As Head of the Church (1:18)
As Restorer of All Things (1:19-20)
As Reconciler of the Colossians to God (1:21-23)
Paul’s Faithful Ministry Concerning Christ’s Mysteries (1:24-2:7)
Suffering for Christ to Perfect the Church (1:24-28)
Encouraging Christ’s Followers to Avoid Deception (2:1-7)
Warnings Against False Teaching (2:8-23)
Problem: Putting Traditions and Worldly Principles Ahead of Christ (2:8)
Solution: Finding Complete Life and Fulfillment in Christ (2:9-15)
Problem: Replacing Relationship With Christ With Religious Routines (2:16-23)
Solution: Dying to Worldly Principles and Behaviors Through Life in Christ (2:20)
Practical Instructions—Standards for Holy Living and Right Relationships (3:1-4:6)
The Christian’s Personal Conduct (3:1-17)
Setting the Mind on Things Above With Christ (3:1-4)
Laying Aside the Old Life of Sin (3:5-9)
Putting on the New Self in Christ (3:10-17)
The Christian’s Personal Relationships (3:18-4:1)
Wives and Husbands (3:18-19)
Children and Parents (3:20-21)
Slaves and Masters (3:22-4:1)
The Christian’s Spiritual Influence (4:2-6)
Devoted Prayer for Ministry (4:2-4)
Wise Conduct Toward Outsiders (4:5)
Gracious Speech Toward All (4:6)
Conclusion (4:7-18)

Theme: Christ Is Supreme and Sufficient

Date of Writing: c. A.D. 62

Background
    The city of Colosse was located near Laodicea (cf. 4:16) in southwest Asia Minor, about 100 miles directly east of Ephesus. (For an overview of this region, see map of Paul’s Second Missionary Journey.) The Colossian church was probably started as a result of Paul’s exceptional three-year ministry at Ephesus (Ac 20:31). The effects of his ministry during that time were so powerful and far reaching that “all the Jews and Greeks who lived in the province of Asia heard the word of the Lord” (Ac 19:10). Although Paul may never have visited Colosse in person (2:1), he had maintained contact with the church through Epaphras, one of his ministry associates from Colosse (1:7; 4:12).
    The occasion for this letter was to challenge and completely put down the false teaching that threatened the spiritual future of the Colossian church (2:8). This letter was Paul’s response to Epaphras, a leader in the Colossian church (and perhaps its founder), who traveled to visit Paul and inform him about the situation at Colosse (1:8; 4:12). Paul was a prisoner at the time (4:3, 10, 18), most likely in Rome (Ac 28:16-31) awaiting his appeal before Caesar (Ac 25:11-12). Paul’s co-worker, Tychicus, delivered the letter in person to Colosse (4:7).
    Paul never describes in specific words the exact nature of the Colossian heresy (i.e., false teaching, a belief that contradicts proven and established teaching) because the original readers were already well aware of it. Whatever it was, it seemed to have been undermining some of the people’s dependence on Christ as the central focus of their faith and life. From Paul’s statements opposing the false teaching, it seems to have been a strange mixture of Christian teaching, Jewish traditions, humanistic philosophy (i.e., based on human ideals and values) and mysticism (i.e., a supposed means of relating to God through supernatural intuition or insight). This is similar to the belief mixture of many cults and misguided religious philosophies today.

Purpose
Paul wrote (1) to fight against the dangerous false teaching at Colosse because it was displacing their faith and focus on Christ as the supreme power and authority over all creation, true revelation, spiritual salvation and the church; and (2) to stress the true nature, characteristics and necessary standards of new life with Christ.

Survey
    After greeting the church and expressing gratitude for their faith, love, hope and continued spiritual progress, Paul focuses on two key issues: correct doctrine (i.e., a basis for belief and teaching, 1:13-2:23) and practical challenges and instruction (3:1-4:6).
    As a foundation for the rest of what he will say, Paul looks at the spiritual principle of the true character and glory of the Lord Jesus Christ. “He is the image of the invisible God” (1:15), the fullness of God in bodily form (2:9), the Creator of all things (1:16-17), the head of the church (1:18) and the complete source of salvation and renewed relationship with God (1:14, 20-22). While Christ is completely adequate (i.e., sufficient, complete), the Colossian heresy (i.e., false teaching) is totally inadequate (i.e., incomplete, lacking). It is hollow, deceitful, humanistic and worldly (2:8), spiritually shallow and arrogant (2:18) and powerless against the sinful, rebellious desires of the body (2:23).
    In his practical instructions, Paul challenges the Colossians to live out true holiness (i.e., moral purity, spiritual wholeness, separation from evil and dedication to God) in every aspect of life. He stresses that this is only possible through total dependence on Christ. The reality of Christ’s presence within believers (1:27) must be evident in proper Christian behavior (3:1-17), personal relationships (3:18-4:1) and spiritual discipline (4:2-6).

Special Features
Three major features characterize this letter. (1) More than any other NT book, Colossians focuses on the two-part truth of (a) Christ’s power and authority over everything and (b) his complete adequacy to fulfill every need and purpose in people’s lives. (2) It strongly affirms that Christ is fully God (2:9) and contains one of the most clearly worded passages in the NT about his glory and superiority over all (1:15-23). (3) It is sometimes recognized as the “twin letter” to Ephesians because the two have certain similarities in content and were written about the same time (compare the outlines to the two letters).

Giving credit where credit is due.  These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible.  Don Stamps, editor.  Originally published by Life Publishers.

Bible Chapter: Philippians 3

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    Rejoice in the Lord.  Rejoice in HIM and all He is.  The human tendency is to do the opposite of what God has planned for us.  It is much easier to grumble and complain.  It is easier to make life miserable for ourselves and others.  But, we are charged to rejoice in the Lord.
    Paul give us his pedigree. He had much to brag about.  He had all the details of life that many would have been jealous of.  Then, in his learning and growing in the Lord, he came to the conclusion that none of it really mattered.  He said that he counted it all as nothing more than a pile of rubbish.  Some translations use the word dung, you know, a pile of manure.  It all was nothing compared to the excellency of knowing Jesus as Lord.  Even though he suffered great loss, it didn’t matter to him.
    Paul said that he was pushing on to grow in his walk with Jesus.  He was pressing on towards the mark of the highest place, the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.  He was running a race and intensely pressed on to reach the goal.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    A challenging verse is found in verse 17.  He told the believers to follow him and look at his example.  I have heard people say that no one should ever look at another person and follow their example.  That is not possible and not biblical.  Yes, we are to look first and foremost to Jesus.  But, we also must live this life here on earth.  Is it possible to actually live as Jesus taught?  If not, then let’s quit.  But, since it is possible and expected, then there are people we can look to and learn from to help us know how to live the Christian life.  Paul said that they could look at him to see how to do it.  That is a challenge for me and every believer to apply, to be a good example.
    To be a good example, I must continue to, as Paul said, to press towards the mark, to press towards the prize of eternity.  I must get a proper context of things in comparison to eternity.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I must be the example Paul talked about.  That is often harder to do than it seems.  We all face challenged and difficulties that get in the way.  I can’t make excuses, I must do what God expects.

Bible Chapter: Philippians 4

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
      Don’t worry.  No, not just that famous saying “don’t worry, be happy”.  But, don’t worry, and instead go to God in prayer, letting HIM know your needs.  And then, God’s peace will fill your heart and mind.  It is the peace that passes all understanding.  This is the peace of God which exceeds anything we can understand.  My personal translation of this phrase says it is God’s peace that doesn’t make sense.
    When do we need peace?  It is when things are not going well, when we get upset or hurt.  That is when we need peace.  How can it make sense to have peace during a time of pain and loss?  It doesn’t make sense to have it, and that is exactly when God promises to give it.  God’s peace is not a lack of conflict or stress, but His strength to carry us through stress, conflict and loss.  I experienced this in an amazing way as I spent almost two weeks in the hospital with my family as my brother, Roger, was in the process of leaving this world to enter the presence of the Lord.  We were there as he died. We planned and then attended the funeral.  And, during all of that time this verse came over and over to me.  While it was exhausting and extremely difficult, there was no panic.  God gave us His peace.  This is amazing, and it is real and made a major impact on my life when I needed it.
    I could write volumes on this chapter.  Verse 8 is a whole message in itself.  What do you think on?  What fills your mind?  This verse gives us a list of things that will make a big difference in your life.  Instead of filling your mind with violence, filth, immorality (as we commonly see around us these days), fill you mind with, concentrate on things that are true, honorable, right, pure, lovely and admirable. Focus on things that are excellent and worthy of praise. Anyone who does these things will change their life.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    Getting peace and quiet is very hard to do any more.  We have constant voices calling to us.  We have an endless supply of music and all kinds of entertainment.  Smart phones make it possible to have continual video, messages, e mail, music, news, movies, TV and the list goes on.  We can carry hundreds of books and magazines in a small computer device.  Plug a set of ear buds in one of these devices and a person can be consumed with information and entertainment continually.
    I like technology.  I think it is fun to have so much available, even though I am way behind in having and understanding all the latest gadgets.  But, I must think of what I am constantly putting into my mind.  I must get God’s Word in my thoughts.  I must get things that are praiseworthy and uplifting to God in my thoughts.  I must control what is so readily available and let what I put in my thinking draw me closer to God.
    I must remember verse 13, that I can do all things through CHRIST who is my strength.  All the other toys we have can be a distraction from what is most important.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I can live in God’s peace, so that people can see it is possible and make life much better.  I can show that God will help me through whatever I face, that God is my strength.  In both chapters 3 and 4 Paul talked about rejoicing in the Lord.  He even says it twice in chapter 4.  This is a good thing to do and is a good example to help people.

Bible Chapter: Philippians 2

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Be like-minded.
Be of one accord.
Be of one spirit and purpose.
Don’t do anything through strife.
Have a humble heart considering others.
Don’t only look out for your own interests.
Do everything without complaining.
    Wow!  What a list.  This list of things that are expected of believers in Jesus will make a major difference in a local church and the surrounding world.  What a world it would be if all believers followed this advice. Much would get done because there would be no time wasted in trying to fix things.  As they say, just a thought.
    Our mind, our attitude should be the same as Jesus.  Even though He was seated in the heavenly places He didn’t think it too much of a sacrifice to leave it all and come to this earth.  He came to be the sacrifice for the sins of the whole human race.  He came to humble Himself and be obedient, even to the death of the cross.  The price He paid was real.  This follows the thoughts that open the chapter and we see that Jesus applied them.
    Because of Jesus’ sacrifice, He has been highly exalted.  The statement that every knee will bow and proclaim Him as Lord comes to my mind often as I see how much He is mocked and His name is disparaged.  It is almost a game any more for people to mock Jesus and openly reject Him and His teachings.  And then they try to get others to insult Jesus as well.  Some day they will bow down and declare Jesus as Lord.  Except, sadly, it will be too late for them to receive His forgiveness.  I’m glad we can do that today.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    I must apply the things I have already written about.  I must make a strong effort and commitment to keep the peace among believers.  We really ARE on the same side.  We are working for the Lord and building up His work.  My own wishes are not what is important.  My attitude must be based on what I see in Jesus.

3.  How can I help someone?
    When I apply these principles in life, I will be helping those around me, for they will be benefitted by my life and attitudes.  Attitudes are critically important.

Bible Chapter: Philippians 1

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
     What a great relationship Paul had with the church in Philippi.  He could thank God for them every time he thought of them.  He didn’t get disgusted when he thought of them and wished them evil.  Sadly, there are actually some who call themselves Christians who have evil thoughts about other believers.  Instead, here, Paul was filled with joy as he prayed for them.  This is a good example to follow.
    Paul encouraged them to continue their zeal for the Lord so HE could continue His work in their hearts.  Then the hearts of the believers would continue to grow in purity and sincerity in their walk with Jesus.
    Verse 21 is a well-known verse.  The New Living Translation puts it this way:
For to me, living means living for Christ, and dying is even better.
    Life means Jesus and living for Him.  When the time comes that Jesus calls a person home, that is even better.  Life with Jesus is the best life.  Yes, there is an intense spiritual battle, but there is still no comparison to having Jesus with me and knowing that this world is not the end of everything.  The best is yet to come.  When I observe and compare life with and without Jesus, Jesus wins every time.  He is the One who gives hope and delivers from despair.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    Stick with it.  Keep on pursuing life with Jesus.  Rather than toying with the idea of giving up trying, I will keep on keeping on.  Yes, in the challenges of life there are times when the desire for something different comes along.  Then God will remind me of His provision and direction.  In the words of a song I really like, “In Jesus’ Name we press on”.  God still has more for me to do.  For those reading this, stay close to Jesus and keep pressing on in the life and work God has for you.

3.  How can I help someone?
    Let me remind you of verse 6.
being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ; (NKJV)
    God has a plan for everyone.  It is up to us to let Him do His work in our lives and follow the plan and guidance He gives.  No one has ever regretted following His plan for life and then receiving the eternal reward.

Bible Book: Philippians

Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.

Author: Paul

Type of Book: Epistle

Outline
Introduction (1:1-11)
Christian Greetings (1:1-2)
Thanksgiving and Prayer for the Philippians (1:3-11)
Paul’s Personal Circumstances (1:12-26)
His Imprisonment Advances the Gospel (1:12-14)
His Joy That Christ Is Proclaimed in Every Way (1:15-18)
His Readiness for Life or Death (1:19-26)
Paul’s Practical Instructions and Concerns for the Church (1:27-4:9)
Paul’s Challenge and Encouragement to the Philippians (1:27-2:18)
Stand Firm Through Opposition (1:27-30)
Be United in Love, Spirit and Purpose (2:1-2)
Serve With Humility and Self-Sacrifice (2:3-11)
Be an Example in Obedience, Attitude and Conduct (2:12-18)
Paul’s Associates in Ministry and Their Examples of Humility and Service (2:19-30)
Timothy (2:19-24)
Epaphroditus (2:25-30)
Paul’s Warning Concerning Incorrect Teaching (3:1-21)
Reject Legalism: Righteousness Through Christ, Not the Law (3:1-11)
Press On Toward the Goal: Forgetting the Past, Reaching for the Prize (3:12-16)
Reject Over-Indulgence: Be Spiritually Minded, Not Earthly Minded (3:17-21)
Paul’s Concluding Counsel (4:1-9)
Stability and Harmony (4:1-3)
Joy and Gentleness (4:4-5)
Freedom From Anxiety (4:6-7)
Discipline in Thoughts and Actions (4:8-9)
Conclusion (4:10-23)
Expression of Gratitude (4:10-20)
Paul’s Contentment in All Circumstances (4:10-13)
The Philippians’ Gifts Toward the Ministry (4:14-18)
God’s Provision for All Needs (4:19-20)
Final Greetings and Benediction (4:21-23)

Theme: Ultimate Joy in Living for Christ

Date of Writing: c. A.D. 62/63

Background
    The city of Philippi in eastern Macedonia, ten miles inland from the Aegean Sea, was named after King Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. In Paul’s day, it was an honored Roman city and a military post.
    The church in Philippi was founded by Paul and his team of co-workers (Silas, Timothy, Luke) on his second missionary journey in response to a God-given vision at Troas (Ac 16:9-40; see map of Paul’s second missionary journey). A strong bond of friendship developed between Paul and the Philippian church. Several times the church sent Paul financial help (2Co 11:9; Php 4:15-16) and contributed generously to his offering for the troubled Christians in Jerusalem (cf. 2Co 8-9). It appears that Paul visited the church twice on his third missionary journey (Ac 20:1, 3, 6; see map of Paul’s third missionary journey).

Purpose
    From prison (1:7, 13-14), most likely in Rome (Ac 28:16-31), Paul wrote to the Philippian Christians to thank them for their generous gift brought to him by Epaphroditus (4:14-19) and to update them on his present circumstances. In this letter, Paul assured the congregation that God’s purposes were being worked out through his imprisonment (1:12-30). He also reassured the church that their messenger (Epaphroditus) had fulfilled his mission faithfully and was not returning to them before he had served as fully as possible (2:25-30). Overall, Paul encouraged the Philippians to press on in their relationship with Christ and to grow in unity, humility, joy and peace.

Survey
    Unlike many of Paul’s letters, Philippians was not written specifically to address church problems or conflicts. Its basic tone, or feeling, is one of gracious affection and appreciation for the congregation. From greeting (1:1) to closing (4:23), the letter focuses on Christ Jesus as the purpose for living, the source of joy and the hope for eternal life for all who follow him.
    Paul does address three minor problems at Philippi. (1) Some were discouraged over his extended time in prison (1:12-26). (2) There was tension and disunity between two women in the church who had previously served with Paul (4:2; cf. 2:2-4). (3) There was the constant threat of false teachers coming from two extremes: (a) those who claim that, in addition to faith in Christ, people must follow certain legal requirements in order to gain spiritual salvation and (b) those who believe that since salvation comes by God’s grace through faith, we can ignore God’s moral laws (ch. 3). In theological terms (i.e., the study of religion and God, particularly relating to the Christian faith), people in the first category of false teaching are often called legalists, while people in the second group are antinomians (“against the law”) or libertines (i.e., people who are unrestrained morally).
    In connection with these three potential problems, we have Paul’s richest teaching about (1) joy in the middle of all life’s circumstances (e.g., 1:4, 12; 2:17-18; 4:4, 11-13), (2) Christian humility and service (2:1-18) and (3) the supreme value of knowing Christ (ch. 3).

Special Features
    Five major features characterize this letter. (1) It is highly inter-personal, reflecting Paul’s close relationship to the Philippian believers. (2) It is highly Christ-centered, reflecting Paul’s deep relationship with Christ (e.g., 1:21; 3:7-14). (3) It contains one of the most insightful and inspiring statements about Christ in the Bible, highlighting both his extreme humility and his supreme honor (2:5-11). (4) It stands out as the NT “letter of joy.” (5) It presents an especially dynamic and challenging standard of Christian living, including the need for humility and servanthood (2:1-8), striving with determination toward the goal (3:13-14), rejoicing in the Lord always (4:4), experiencing freedom from anxiety (4:6), being content in all circumstances (4:11) and doing all things through Christ’s strength (4:13).

Giving credit where credit is due.  These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible.  Don Stamps, editor.  Originally published by Life Publishers.

Bible Chapter: Ephesians 6

Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.

1.  Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
    Chapter six continues the theme of the structure of and function of the family as God designed it to be.  It tells children to obey their parents.  Children will generally not do this automatically.  They must be taught, from the earliest ages, to obey.  This teaching often takes real effort.  People who learn to obey legitimate authority will have a much better life.  The Bible is very clear about the issues of obedience and rebellion.  Obedience to parents is a commandment with a promise.  The blessing of long life was a strongly desired blessing when this was written.  God said that children who learn to obey, those who learn to honor their parents will bring God’s blessing on themselves.
    We also see the listing of God’s armor for the spiritual battle we face.  We wrestle against the devil’s schemes.  This is the war of faith.  The devil promotes unbelief in God’s promises, temptation, discouragement, division, compromise and many other destructive things.  God give us these spiritual weapons to fight the battle and win.  The battle is not to control the world but to bring people to know Jesus as their Savior.  We are told to put on the whole armor of God so that we can stand in the evil day.  We live in an evil day.  The devil is a deceiver and a liar.  People are believing the opposite of what God revealed in His Word.  Even people who call themselves Christians are promoting things the Bible calls sin.  They are doing it in the name of Jesus.  We must do all the Bible calls for us to do so we can stand.  We must be constantly alert.

2.  What can I apply in my life from the reading?
    Even though I have read this passage many times and have preached on it, I know that I can have greater understanding of the armor described here.  I can be more of what verse 10 says, to be strong in the Lord and the power of HIS might.  I need to get a better grasp on what the battle really is.  This is one area where I, and I think many, need a greater understanding.  How do we use the weapons of our spiritual warfare?  What does God want us to do in the battle?  The more we study, the more we read and seek, the more we will grasp.

3.  How can I help someone?
    I need to help people see God’s design and function for the family.  People ask why the world is so crazy these days and why we have such messes to deal with.  Part of the answer is the disintegration of the family and the failing function of the home.  This is one of the passages (combined with chapter 5) where we can ask the question “What if everyone . . .?”  What if everyone, what if every home was structured and functioning according to the directions here?  What difference would it make if husbands really loved their wives as Christ loved the church and gave Himself for it?  What if wives really respected their husbands?  What if children really obeyed their parents and received God’s blessing for it?  How would the world be different?  I’d like to try and find out.