Bible Chapter: Hebrews 12
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Life is a race, a marathon, with a very important finish line. It is called your eternal destination. Having just written about an amazing list of faith-filled people, the author challenges the reader to persevere in the race of life. Focus on Jesus, Who, for the joy of victory over sin, endured all the horror of the cross. Throw off all the weight of sin and pursue a life that pleases God.
The reader is challenged to make every effort to be holy. Get as far from sin and as close to God as you can. God will help you with that. This is a good application of the race. Temptation is everywhere. We face it throughout life. So, with God’s help, keep pushing it away and run towards God. The more we sense God’s presence the more we want to serve Him and the less we want to sin. Life will not just be a struggle to obey God only because it is the one way to heaven. Life will be filled with a desire for more of God.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
This chapter challenges to not let any bitter root take hold. It is easy for deep-seated resentment to take hold in our hearts and let that destroy life. Bitterness makes a person miserable and causes others to stay away. This leads to loneliness and even more bitterness. Avoid being worldly or secular. These are good things to apply to life.
So, I must continue to run the race. There are times when long distance runners want to give up. I am not a runner, but one time in high school tried to run some long distance races. It was a challenge and I often wanted to give up. Life is that long distance race. Fixing our eyes on Jesus helps us keep the end in sight.
3. How can I help someone?
One theme I have taught in various places in this: Stay Close To Jesus. This is the challenge of the beginning of chapter 12. Persevere in the race of life. Keep your eyes on Jesus. He stuck with it during the very difficult times of life. Resist the temptation and stay close to the Lord.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 11
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
This is the faith chapter. Over and over again it says “by faith”. By faith amazing things happened. We need faith to serve the Lord. It even says that without faith it is impossible to please God. It is encouraging and inspiring to read the stories of faith in the Bible. The challenge comes when we must put the same faith into practice and trust God when we can’t see the end results from the beginning. But, God’s proven track record must encourage us to live by faith.
Faith doesn’t mean we will always see what we are trusting God for. This chapter says that many didn’t see the end result, but they still had faith. Part of faith is keeping an eternal perspective, looking for the eternal home God has promised. Faith kept Moses on track with God, preferring short term mistreatment with the eternal promise of God’s presence over some fun for a little while. That is a good lesson, for sin always gives a little fun, but then the season ends and the “bills” come due.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I need to remember verse 40. God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect. (NIV) God has a better plan. Those who live in faith will see some good things and will see some amazing challenges. It is easy to enjoy the good things. It is harder to persevere during the hard things. But, it is important to remember that God has a plan that always includes the better things. As the old song says, it will be worth it all when we see Jesus.
So, faith must continue to be in my life. Trusting God must be the foundation for my continuance in the Christian life. Give God the opportunity to do His work and accomplish his purpose. All of the great Bible heroes did what they did by faith. The great stories of the modern church show faith. Faith is a marathon that must be run. Those who complete it will receive God’s great reward.
3. How can I help someone?
Many people struggle to live by faith. God calls us to make this our life. I want to help people see that this life of faith is the best life. I want to help people see that trusting God is better than the fun the world has to offer. This takes faith, but it brings exceptional results.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 10
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
The Law in the O.T. is a shadow of what was coming. The repeated animal sacrifices would never complete the price for sin. While they were being obedient at the time as they offered sacrifices, the blood of animals would not pay the price for sins. They were a temporary provision for atonement. Jesus’ death on the cross completed the needed sacrifice to satisfy God’s righteousness. His sacrifice fulfilled all the requirements for the forgiveness of sin.
Now, people can enter the holy presence of God by the blood of Jesus. Believers can come before God with a clean conscience because of what Jesus accomplished. Christians can and must walk daily in a worthy manner obedient to Christ. We are to regularly gather to worship the Lord and encourage each other in our life of obedience. Jesus is coming back to take us to be with Him and we must be ready at all times. It is impossible to serve the Lord and be deliberately sinning at the same time. In Christ we are being made holy. This is a continuous action of daily living.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
This chapter talks about the regular gathering of Christians to worship God and study the Bible. This is regular church attendance. One of the most important things believers can do is to put church attendance high on the priority list. One of the easiest habits to break is going to church. It shouldn’t be that way, but over the decades I have observed that it is. So, if I am going to be a mature and continually growing believer, I must make attending church often my regular routine. I remember growing up that it was never a question, “Do I have to go to church today?” I knew I was going, we all were.
Another topic in this chapter is living a holy life. The Fire Bible footnote for verse 14 includes this statement: “Note that the Greek word “made holy” here and in v. 10 is a present participle, emphasizing continuous action in the present.” This is not a one time event where someone prayed a prayer of salvation years ago and nothing happened since. It means that daily I must strive to live a life reflecting the holiness of God (continuous action). It is a challenge, but it can and must be done. If everyone one in the world who claims Christianity would live a holy life, the world would be completely changed.
3. How can I help someone?
I can encourage those who claim Jesus to live a life that reflects Him and His nature. We are called to live like Jesus. I also will encourage people to go to church and actively participate. That will make a major difference in their lives.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 9
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Chapter nine begins with a discussion of the new covenant founded by Jesus, which is much superior to the old one. The author analyzes the worship and sacrifices of the old covenant. This is where they entered the presence of God. The high priest would enter the holy place with the blood of animals. When Jesus came, He entered through His own blood.
An awesome verse (14) that talks about the power of the blood of Jesus to cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death. This allows us to serve the Living God. A guilty conscience plagues millions, probably billions, of people. Another part of this awesome news is that Jesus died ONCE, the sacrifice is complete. Jesus was crucified once and the sacrifice is perpetual. This takes away the fear that comes from the realization that we will some day face judgement before God. When we have received Jesus as Lord, we have peace.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
A verse that I have heard all my life is verse 22. It says that without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. This verse gives a good picture of the nature of sin. Sin is missing the mark, the standard and expectation God has for us. Sin is the opposite of God’s way. It is rebellion and defiance towards God and his standards. God is perfect. Going against Him requires the most extreme penalty - death and separation from God. To be forgiven requires a death. The old covenant provided only temporary solutions through the sacrifices. The price for sin is so high that we could never pay it. God alone could supply the sacrifice that fulfills His perfect justice and pays the penalty for sin once and for all. Keeping this in mine will keep me on the right path in life.
3. How can I help someone?
Many people, even those who go to church, are not confident of the sacrifice of Jesus to forgive them once and for all. They keep going through rituals and “satisfy” God. We will never be perfect here on earth. We can be forgiven and make Jesus our Lord. That will give us hope and peace. That will make life worth living.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 8
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Chapter seven ends with the thought that Jesus is the High Priest who ever lives to make intercession for all who come to God. He is perfect forever. Chapter eight starts out with the statement that we have a High Priest sitting at the right hand of the throne in heaven. His ministry is superior, His is a better covenant. He put His laws in the minds and hearts of His followers. This new covenant makes the old one obsolete.
Jesus is both the High Priest and also the sacrifice. He is the perfect sacrifice for sin, shedding His blood and dying for, in the place of, sinners. Through Jesus we have a new and better covenant. This is God’s plan of salvation through which mankind can renew their relationship with God through the sacrifice of Jesus. This is God’s gift of eternal life.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
When God made the world and put people in it, His desire was for us to have a strong and healthy relationship with Him. Sadly, when the testing time came, people failed. Sin has impacted and controlled ever since. God had a plan to restore that relationship with Him. Jesus came to the world to be the perfect sacrifice to provide for forgiveness of sins and restoration of a relationship with God. This is also our “ticket” to heaven. I, and everyone, must apply God’s provision for heaven. But, it must be much more than just a fire escape. It must be growing in and developing a strong relationship with God. It must be trusting Him and wanting to live for Him.
3. How can I help someone?
People need to see this provision the Lord has given. It is the provision of hope for today and eternity. When I think of family members who have passed away, I can talk with hope. I know that, because of their faith in Jesus, they have entered His presence. I can help people by pointing them to the same hope they can have when they make Jesus their Lord.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 7
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Melchizedek is an interesting Bible character. He lived during Abraham’s time. He was a king of Salem, probably the city later known as Jerusalem. He was also a priest of God. Abraham paid tithes to him and was blessed by him. This is a good illustration that paying tithes is something that has been done from the early times, way pre-dating the Law. It is still for believers to do today.
The book of Hebrews treats Him as a type, a picture of Jesus because he occupied the singular role of both king and priest. This was never done in Israel. Jesus filled both roles because He is the ultimate Priest and King. Jesus accomplished what the earthly priests could not. He was perfect and became the ultimate sacrifice for the sins of the world. Melchizedek was a prophetic picture of what Jesus would be. Jesus perfectly fulfilled the role of Savior for the whole human race. He was the perfect sacrifice for sins.
Jesus completed what the Law could not do. The Law could not make anyone perfect. It could not provide people with the power to live and fulfill all the demands it made. It was preparation to point people to Jesus, the better hope, God’s perfect plan for salvation. Through Jesus we have a better covenant.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I like verse 25 that says Jesus is able to completely save those who come to Him. He ever lives to make intercession for us. I can have full assurance of forgiveness of sins and also know that I am not being abandoned or forgotten by God. I can live in God’s love and presence. His mercy is always available. God’s grace and compassion help keep us close to Jesus. Jesus is available for ALL who come to Him and seek Him. That is exciting news. Jesus is our ever-present and only Mediator.
3. How can I help someone?
People are confused as to how to make things right with God. They take all kinds of paths to Him. I can help people see Jesus is the one and only way. He is also there ready to receive anyone who reaches out to Him.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 6
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Don’t walk away. Don’t let anything cause you to stray from your personal relationship with Jesus. Don’t lose out on the gift of eternal life that Jesus bought and paid for on the cross. This isn’t exactly what this chapter says, but it talks about those who fall away. There is no reason worth falling away from what Jesus offers.
God’s promises remain for us and they are consistent. This includes the amazing statement in verse 18 that says it is impossible for God to lie. It is not in His nature. The Bible says that Jesus is truth. Lies come from Satan. While many people tell lies, no one wants anyone to lie to them. Satan lies to us all the time. God tells us the truth. God gives us a solid hope and we can be encouraged. Our hope is an anchor for our souls that comes from Jesus.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
One of the sections in my Bible for this chapter is called “Encouragement to be faithful”. I like that. Being faithful is something anyone can do. We can’t all do the same things. We don’t have the same skills and abilities. We don’t all have the same intelligence. But, whoever we are, we can be faithful to God. We can serve Him as He has called us to do. We can be consistent and growing spiritually. We can be faithful. And, adding that to the hope we have in Jesus, we can some day stand before Jesus and hear Him say welcome, well done.
3. How can I help someone?
I can help by not walking away when things get tough. I can show people that it is worth it to live for Jesus. I have met too many people who have walked away from the Lord because someone did something they should not have done. I can help them to see the Lord, not people who will fail them.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 5
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Jesus is our High Priest. He fulfilled the qualifications perfectly. There is no end to His priesthood. He is a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek. Melchizedek is a mysterious Old Testament man who is found in Genesis 14. There is no one else like him. This can also be said about Jesus.
Jesus prayed with intensity. The most intense time was when He was in the Garden of Gethsemane, just before His crucifixion. This extreme testing showed God’s power to carry a person through difficult situations. God won’t always change the situation in response to our prayers, but He will carry us through.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Jesus learned through His experiences as a man what it means to obey His heavenly Father when He faced intense sufferings and temptations. His obedience brought Him to a place of suffering, yet He never sinned. We, too, can learn faithful obedience to God in this corrupt world. It will frequently lead to suffering and hardship, but we can be faithful and not compromise or enter into sin.
The author talked about the fact that his readers should have been spiritually mature, but they were weak. They should have been eating spiritual meat and teaching God’s truths, but they were still on the milk. They didn’t understand teachings on righteousness and couldn’t distinguish good from evil. That is an important challenge for all believers - study the Word so you will be mature. As I am writing this my thoughts go to so many people in churches who have not really studied the Bible and can’t use it to understand right and wrong. Millions need to put down the remote and get to Sunday School and Bible Study.
3. How can I help someone?
I can help people see the need of really studying the Bible. So many think that once they get saved, and go to church, that is good enough. We really need to become students of God’s revealed word so we can apply it to life. Many things that are happening in churches and in the world would not be happening if people really studied the Bible.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 4
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
This chapter talks about a promise of rest. We are to enter that rest. This is available only to those who have believed and founded their lives on the salvation Jesus Christ purchased on the cross. This means we have surrendered our lives to Jesus and make Him our Lord (Leader). When He takes our sin, we enter the “rest” of forgiveness. Life is not perfect, for we are journeying through this evil world. The perfect rest comes as we leave this world and enter heaven. This rest is referred to as a sabbath-rest. This promised rest is both an earthly rest of peace with God and then eternal rest in heaven.
God’s Word is active in the journey to heaven. It speaks to the real issues of life and digs down into a person’s life. It penetrates deep and discerns the thoughts and attitudes of a person’s heart. This is why some people bristle at reading or hearing the Bible. It gets past their facade and gets to the real issues of life. Many have a superficial or artificial appearance, trying to make themselves look good. The Bible exposes the real issues of life.
The Bible also tells us that Jesus is our High Priest who knows all we are going through. He understands and is always open to welcome us to His presence to get the help we need. This passage is a great encouragement.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
The emphasis on the discussion of God’s rest shows the importance of persevering in service to and submission to Jesus. Refusing to be faithful and obedient, not persevering in faith will result in not making it to the eternal promise of rest and rejoicing in heaven. I must continue to submit to Him and His directives revealed in the Bible. Whatever it takes here will be worth it to see Jesus and spend eternity in the rest promised.
I have the privilege of coming to the Lord any time without fear to get the help needed. We are needy people and require the continual divine assistance that only God can give.
3. How can I help someone?
People need to see what Jesus has offered to them when they submit to Him. This weary world needs genuine rest. It will only be found in Jesus. People need to respond to the influence of the Word and do what it says. I must help people see that.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 3
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Fix your thoughts on Jesus. That is always a good thing to do. How many more victories we would have if we would do that. We are encouraged to hold on to Jesus as our hope and courage. Believers cannot stray in their faith and life for the Lord. We must persevere in the faith. We must remain loyal to Jesus and not abandon our faith. There is no Biblical permission to participate in sin while expecting to remain in the fold.
We find another reminder that the Bible is inspired by the Holy Spirit. God breathed life into this book through the writings of holy people who were inspired by the Spirit. This is why we must study the Bible and learn how to apply it to life. We must not harden our hearts to what the Bible says or try to reinterpret it to say what makes us comfortable. As they roamed the desert, Israel was judged for their hard hearts. Many were refused entry into the promised land because of that. It was a time of rebellion. God always resists those who rebel against Him. I find it interesting that it says God was angry with them and their straying hearts. No one would want that said about them.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Remain hopeful in the Lord. Stay close to Jesus. Listen to the anointed Word of God and apply it in my life. In other words, do what I know the Bible says to do.
3. How can I help someone?
This chapter says we are to encourage one another daily. We all need encouragement as well as admonishment to stay the course spiritually. The spiritual battle brings much discouragement, but the fellowship of believers brings encouragement. We really do need each other.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 2
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Again we see the emphasis of the better covenant that is revealed in Jesus. Believers are warned against drifting away from Jesus. It is easy to just drift spiritually as one doesn’t give a primary emphasis to Jesus and what is expected of His followers. We can get busy and sidetracked. The drifting is usually slow and unrecognized until it has had major negative spiritual impact and consequences. The salvation offered by Jesus is amazing. How can we neglect it? The punishing results will be eternal and destructive. God didn’t leave salvation to chance. He has given many supernatural signs to the reality of what Jesus paid for on the cross.
The author quotes from Psalm 8, a prophetic Psalm pointing forward to Jesus. What is man that you are mindful of him? Then it goes on to say He is crowned with glory and honor and everything is under His feet. All that has been destroyed and tainted by sin will come under the feet of Jesus. Some day He will return in triumph and glory. Jesus makes those who receive Him as Savior to be holy. It is a process of growing in genuine holiness. Believers are set free from the slavery to sin.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
The work and process of sanctification is expressed in this chapter. This is the process of being made holy. We shouldn’t be afraid of the word “holy”, as if it makes one somehow superior to others. All believers must strive to be holy. Holiness includes being morally pure, living set apart from evil and being dedicated to God’s plan for our lives. And it implies ongoing spiritual growth and development This is sanctification.
Sanctification includes the process of being separated from evil and dedicated to God. We need to be separated from ungodly practices and develop an intimate companionship with God. It is both instantaneous and progressive. When we are saved we are sanctified and ready for heaven. As we live daily we grow in our relationship with Jesus through an ongoing process of spiritual growth, development and maturity.
3. How can I help someone?
I see help coming especially for believers who are struggling with their Christian life. If they will understand the victory Jesus gives through His sacrifice on the cross, and also understand the growing process of spiritual maturity and sanctification, they will probably not be as intimidated by their spiritual life. Some are frustrated at the fact that they are not as spiritually mature as others. Each believer must be making progress in their walk with Jesus. We must learn from others, but not compare ourselves with them.
Bible Chapter: Hebrews 1
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
God has spoken to the world throughout history. He spoke to the world through prophets. Fulfilling His promise, He sent His Son to the world. Jesus is the One Who fulfills God’s plans to restore the lost relationship the human race had with God. That relationship was lost because of sin. Jesus is God’s promised Messiah, the radiance of God’s glory Who gives us the path to restoration. He is God’s Son who came to the world in the flesh, who now sits on the throne in heaven on the right hand of the Father. God speaks to us through Jesus.
Jesus laid the foundations of the earth and the heavens are the work of His hands. He will remain forever. This book is establishing who Jesus is. He is God’s Son, He is the Messiah, the hope of the world.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Verse 9 says that Jesus loved righteousness and hated wickedness. Both of these are required for those who follow Jesus. Evil is the complete opposite and enemy of God. We are to not just tolerate, but to love righteousness. The closer I get to Jesus the more I will love and hate what He loves and hates. This will also increase my concern for those lost in sin, that they will come to know Jesus as their personal Savior. Sin destroys and Jesus restores. Since sin is so popular and accepted in the modern world, it is easy to get drawn into accepting it. That cannot happen when a person loves and hates what the Bible says to love and hate.
This concept of hating evil throws some people. Yes, we are to hate evil. No, we are NOT to hate sinners. There is a difference.
3. How can I help someone?
People need to see Jesus. A recurring theme throughout the book is the better covenant that is found in Jesus. When people see HIM, they are drawn to Him and Jesus changes lives. Someone once wrote: let the beauty of Jesus be seen in me. That’s a good theme.
Bible Book: Hebrews
Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.
Author: Undesignated
Type of Book: Epistle
Outline
The Argument: Christ and the Christian Faith Superior to the Old Covenant (1:1-10:18)
In Revelation (1:1-4:13)
Jesus Christ, as the Son of God, is the Full and Final Revelation of God to Humanity
Superior to the Prophets (1:1-3)
Superior to the Angels (1:4-2:18)
Warning: Danger of Ignoring Salvation Through Christ (2:1-4)
Superior to Moses (3:1-6)
Warning: Danger of Unbelief and Rebellion Against God (3:7-19)
Superior to Joshua (4:1-13)
In Mediation (4:14-10:18)
Jesus Christ, as Our Great High Priest, Far Surpasses the Old Testament Priesthood
Superior in His Qualifications (4:14-7:25)
Warning: Danger of Remaining Spiritually Immature (5:11-6:3)
Warning: Danger of Falling Away from Christ (6:4-20)
Superior in His Character (7:26-28)
Superior in His Ministry (8:1-10:18)
Located in a Better Sanctuary: Heaven (8:1-5)
Based on a Better Covenant: Grace (8:6-13)
Performed Through a Better Service: Jesus as High Priest (9:1-22)
Fulfilled by a Better Sacrifice: Jesus’ Own Life (9:23-10:18)
The Application: Challenge to Perseverance in Faith (10:19-13:17)
Remain Firm and Unwavering in Faith (10:19-11:40)
The Confidence and Commitment of Faith (10:19-25)
Warning: Danger of Deliberately Sinning and Insulting the Spirit (10:26-31)
The Boldness and Reward of Faith (10:32-39)
The Characteristics and Nature of Faith (11:1-3)
Examples of Faith From the Old Testament (11:4-38)
The Completion and Perfection of Faith in Christ (11:39-40)
Remain Focused and Endure Discipline (12:1-13)
Remain in God’s Grace and Be Holy (12:14-13:17)
The Priority of Holiness (12:14-29)
The Practice of Holiness (13:1-17)
Conclusion (13:18-25)
Author: Undesignated
Theme: The Better Covenant/The Superiority of Christ
Date of Writing: A.D. 67-69 (uncertain)
Background
The destination of this letter is uncertain, though Rome is a likely possibility. The title of the book in the oldest Greek manuscripts is simply “To the Hebrews.” However, its content reveals that the letter was written to Jewish Christians. The author’s use of the Septuagint (Greek translation of the OT) when quoting from the OT suggests that the readers (or those who would hear this reading) were probably Greek-speaking Jews outside of the region of Palestine. The phrase “those from Italy send you their greetings” (13:24) most likely means that the author was writing to Rome and was including greetings from Italian Christians living away from their homeland. The letter’s recipients may have been part of several house churches (i.e., smaller groups who met for worship and fellowship in various homes) within the larger church community in Rome. It seems that some of the people were at the point of forsaking their faith in Jesus because of persecution and discouragement. Others were being tempted to turn back to Judaism (i.e., to rely on Jewish religious practices, culture and customs) and, therefore, finding an excuse to impose certain old covenant regulations on new covenant Christianity (see article on The Old Covenant and the New Covenant).
The author of Hebrews is not identified in the original title nor in the book itself, though he was well known to his readers (13:18-24). For some reason, his identity was lost by the end of the first century. As a result, in early church tradition (second to fourth centuries) many different opinions were expressed about who may have written Hebrews. The opinion that Paul wrote Hebrews did not become prevalent until the fifth century.
However, for centuries most Bible scholars have recognized that Paul could not be the writer. Hebrews contains no inconsistency or contradiction with Paul’s teaching in any of the NT letters, yet the style of writing in Hebrews is distinctly different with its use of a well-refined classical Greek. Hebrews is also unique in its reliance on the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the OT), as well as the way it introduces OT quotations, the method and structure of its arguments and teachings and the fact that it does not include the personal identification that was commonly found in Paul’s letters. In addition, while Paul always refers to his firsthand revelation received from Christ (cf. Gal 1:11-12), this writer places himself among the second-generation Christians to whom the message of Christ was confirmed by eyewitnesses of Jesus’ ministry (2:3). Some have suggested that Barnabas may have written the letter. He was an intellectual Hebrew Christian from the priestly tribe, or family line, of Levi (Ac 4:36), and he also had been a close associate of Paul, commissioned by the Antioch church for the first missionary journey (Ac 13:1-4). However, among the men mentioned by name in the NT, Luke’s description of Apollos in Ac 18:24-28 most perfectly fits the profile of the author of Hebrews. Apollos was an Alexandrian by birth and also a Jewish Christian with distinct intellectual and language communication skills. He was also associated with Paul in the early years of the church in Corinth (1Co 1:12; 3:4-6, 22).
Regardless of who wrote Hebrews, this much is certain: the author wrote with the insight, authority and revelation of one inspired by the Holy Spirit. The absence of any reference in Hebrews to the destruction of the Jerusalem temple and the Jewish sacrificial system of worship strongly suggests that the author wrote before A.D. 70.
Purpose
Hebrews was written primarily to Jewish Christians who were experiencing persecution and discouragement. The writer aims to strengthen their faith in Jesus Christ by carefully explaining that Christ is God’s full and final revelation—the complete and ultimate means of redemption (i.e., rescue from sin, spiritual salvation and a restored relationship with God). He shows that God’s provisions for maintaining a relationship with him under the old covenant (i.e., before Christ) have been fulfilled and replaced by Jesus, who has established a new covenant through his own forgiveness-providing death (see article on The Old Covenant and the New Covenant). The writer challenges his readers (1) to hold on to their faith in Christ until the end, (2) to grow in spiritual maturity and (3) not to condemn themselves by turning back to their old form of religion or former way of life.
Survey
Hebrews is more like a sermon than a letter. The author describes his work as a “word of exhortation” (13:22). Exhortation is an urgent appeal—a challenge, encouragement or warning—to do what is right and to follow God’s plans and purposes for spiritual salvation. The author expresses how the provisions and rituals of the old covenant (i.e., his “life agreement” with the Israelites based on his laws and promises and on their faithfulness and obedience) were meant to be temporary. This included the animal sacrifices, the tabernacle, the priesthood, the Day of Atonement, etc. (see chart of Old Testament Sacrifices, illustration of The Tabernacle, and article on The Day of Atonement). These things have all been fulfilled and replaced by God through his Son, Jesus Christ. Jesus established a new covenant, or “life agreement,” based on his own life and sacrifice and sealed in his own blood. The provisions of this covenant far surpass the old, making the old rituals obsolete, or outdated. Jesus has provided the complete and perfect means of forgiveness, restoring people to a right relationship with God if they accept that forgiveness and surrender control of their lives to him.
Hebrews has three major divisions. (1) First, Jesus as the powerful Son of God (1:1-3) is declared to be God’s full and complete revelation to humanity—greater than the prophets (1:1-3), angels (1:4-2:18), Moses, the lawgiver (3:1-6), and Joshua, the conqueror (4:1-11). This section contains serious warnings about the consequences of ignoring spiritual salvation, drifting from faith in Christ or hardening one’s heart in rebellion and unbelief toward God (2:1-3; 3:7-4:2). (2) The second division presents Jesus as the high priest (see next paragraph) whose qualifications (4:14-5:10; 6:19-7:25), character (7:26-28) and ministry (8:1-10:18) far surpass every aspect of the OT Jewish priesthood. As the ultimate mediator between God and man, Jesus offered the perfect sacrifice—his own life—to pay the complete penalty for humanity’s offenses against God. Unlike the OT rituals and sacrifices that had to be constantly repeated, Jesus’ work is perfect and everlasting (10:1-18). This section warns believers against remaining spiritually immature or “falling away” from faith after experiencing a personal relationship with Christ (5:11-6:12). (3) The final division (10:19-13:17) strongly challenges and encourages Christian believers to persevere in salvation, faith, suffering and godly character.
Jesus as the believer’s high priest—the One who represents man to God and God to man—is a central theme in Hebrews (cf. 4:14-16). (1) Jesus fulfills a better priesthood. The way he serves as priest is infinitely superior to the OT priesthood of Aaron (brother of Moses and the first Israelite high priest). Jesus was more like Melchizedek (5:1-7:28), the king of ancient Salem (7:1), who filled the unique dual role of both king and priest. Throughout the Israelite community of the OT, these two roles were to be kept separate and distinct. But in Jesus, the roles were combined, as he is the ultimate Priest and King. In this way, Melchizedek was symbolic of Christ (see 7:1, 3, notes). (2) Jesus serves as our high priest under a better covenant, based on God’s grace (i.e., his unearned and undeserved favor, love and spiritual enablement) rather than the law (8:1-13). (3) Jesus ministers as our high priest in a better sanctuary—heaven—where he intercedes for us (7:25) and provides access to God’s “throne of grace” (4:16). (4) Jesus provides a better sacrifice for sin through the shedding of his own blood (9:13-10:18, see above; see Ro 3:25, note).
A prominent part of Hebrews is the pastoral warnings (cf. 2:1-4; 3:7-19; 5:11-6:3; 6:4-20; 10:26-31; 12:15-17; 12:25-29). Rather than being isolated thoughts in the overall presentation, these warnings are intertwined with the total message and purpose of the letter. They communicate the sobering possibility of apostasy, which means abandoning or falling away from faith in Christ (see article on Individual Apostasy). Although the author presents the real possibility of people turning their back on their once sincere faith in Christ and losing their spiritual salvation, his goal is to inspire these believers to remain faithful to Christ. He challenges them to endure with a confident trust in Jesus, even through times of deep discouragement or severe persecution.
Special Features
Nine major features characterize this letter. (1) It is unique among NT letters in its format: “it begins like a treatise [dissertation, thesis, essay], proceeds like a sermon, and concludes like a letter” (Origen, theologian and philosopher, A.D. 185-254). (2) It is the NT’s most polished book, resembling classical Greek style more closely than any other NT writing (except perhaps for Luke in Lk 1:1-4). (3) It is the only NT writing that develops the concept of Jesus’ high priestly ministry. (4) Its Christology (i.e., the study of the nature, character and activity of Christ) is richly varied, using more than twenty names and titles for Christ. (5) Its key word is “better” (13 times). Jesus is better than the angels and all OT mediators (i.e., priests, those who served between God and people). He offers a better rest, covenant, hope, priesthood, sacrifice/blood atonement (i.e., sin-covering) and better promises. (6) It contains the most prominent chapter in the Bible on faith (ch. 11). (7) It is filled with OT references and allusions that provide rich insight into early Christian interpretation of OT history and worship. This is especially evident in regard to typology, or prophetic symbolism, which reveals how certain OT people, things or activities were symbolic of what was later to come in a more perfect and complete form—particularly through Christ’s life and work. (8) It warns about the dangers of spiritual apostasy (i.e., spiritual rebellion, falling away from faith in Christ) more than any other NT writing. (9) It teaches that effective pastoral encouragement and warning are deeply grounded in accurate Bible-based views of God, his standards and the teaching of his Word.
Giving credit where credit is due. These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible. Don Stamps, editor. Originally published by Life Publishers.
Bible Chapter: Philemon 1
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
A message of reconciliation. This is a short book with a simple message. Forgive and let reconciliation take place. Paul appealed to Philemon on the basis of love. The love of God that was in his heart that would give forgiveness and allow for reconciliation with a runaway named Onesimus. It is common to say that someone offended me, so I will get back at them. In the time from when Onesimus ran away to when Paul was sending him back, he had become a believer in Jesus. Philemon was to receive Onesimus back as a brother in Christ. The picture of the situation includes the thought that God forgave him and you must be willing to do so as well. Forgiving is a central theme of this very short book. The need to be forgiving has not changed. Many problems will be solved through forgiveness.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I have learned some lessons about forgiving in my journey through life. While it is not always easy to do, it brings personal freedom. Holding a grudge destroys. Forgiving frees. This very important message is very simple. Forgiving doesn’t validate a wrong, it releases from the bondage unforgiveness will bring.
3. How can I help someone?
I must both teach and apply forgiveness. I must teach it so others understand the importance of forgiving. I must also give forgiveness when needed.
Bible Book: Philemon
Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.
Author: Paul
Type of Book: Epistle
Outline
Christian Greetings (1:1-3)
Appreciation for Philemon (1:4-7)
Thanksgiving for His Love (1:4-5)
Prayer for His Testimony (1:6)
Joy for His Encouragement (1:7)
Appeal for Onesimus (1:8-21)
A Request Rather Than a Command (1:8-11)
The Motives for Sending Onesimus Back (1:12-16)
A Personal Request and Promise (1:17-19)
A Positive Response Expected From Philemon (1:20-21)
Closing Matters (1:22-25)
Hope for an Upcoming Visit (1:22)
Greetings from Paul’s Companions (1:23-24)
Benediction (1:25)
Theme: Reconciliation and Doing What is Right
Date of Writing: c. A.D. 62
Background
Paul wrote this “prison letter” (vv. 1, 9) as a personal request to a man named Philemon. It was most likely written during Paul’s first imprisonment at Rome (Ac 28:16-31). The identical names mentioned in Philemon (vv. 1-2, 10, 23-24) and Colossians (Col 4:9-10, 12, 14, 17) suggest that Philemon lived in Colosse and that both letters were written and delivered at the same time.
This letter concerns two men: Philemon, a slave owner (v. 16; see Col 3:22, note; Tit 2:10, note on slaves) and church member at Colosse (compare vv. 1-2 with Col 4:17), whom Paul may have led to faith in Christ (v. 19); and Onesimus, Philemon’s slave who had run away to Rome for freedom. While in Rome, Onesimus came into contact with Paul, who led him to Christ. Afterwards, a strong bond of friendship developed between Paul and Onesimus (vv. 9-13). Paul now reluctantly sends Onesimus, along with Tychicus, Paul’s co-worker, back to Philemon. Tychicus personally delivers this powerful little letter of appeal to Philemon (cf. Col 4:7-9).
Purpose
Paul wrote Philemon to deal with the specific issue of his runaway slave, Onesimus. According to Roman law, a runaway slave could be punished by death. Paul pleads on Onesimus’ behalf and asks Philemon to graciously receive his servant back as a fellow Christian and as Paul’s companion. He asks Philemon to treat Onesimus with the same love and consideration he would show to Paul himself.
Survey
This letter is organized very tactfully, in a structure resembling the writing style taught by many ancient Greek and Roman teachers: to build rapport (vv. 4-10), to persuade the mind (vv. 11-19) and to move the emotions (vv. 20-21). Paul’s appeal (i.e., plea, request) to Philemon goes as follows: (1) He makes his plea to Philemon as a fellow Christian (vv. 8-9, 20-21), asking him to receive Onesimus back, not as a slave but as a brother in Christ (vv. 15-16). (2) In a wordplay, Paul suggests that Onesimus (whose name means “useful”) was formerly “useless,” but now is truly “useful” to both Paul and Philemon (vv. 10-12). (3) Paul wishes that Onesimus could remain with him in Rome to help him with practical needs while he is imprisoned, but he feels obligated to send him back to his lawful master (vv. 13-14). (4) Paul offers himself as a debtor for any loss suffered because of Onesimus’ absence, and he reminds Philemon of how he is in debt spiritually to Paul (vv. 17-19). The letter concludes with greetings from other co-workers that labor in Rome with Paul (vv. 23-24), as well as with a benediction (v. 25).
Special Features
Three major features characterize this letter. (1) This is the shortest of all Paul’s letters. (2) More than any other NT portion, it illustrates how Paul and the early church dealt with the problem of Roman slavery. Rather than attacking it directly or stirring up armed rebellion, Paul defined Christian principles that removed the harshness of Roman slavery and shifted attention to godly character development among those involved. In time, this approach and these principles led to the banishment of slavery within Christianity. (3) It provides unique insight into Paul’s inner life, as he identifies himself with a slave so closely that he calls Onesimus “my very heart” (v. 12).
Giving credit where credit is due. These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible. Don Stamps, editor. Originally published by Life Publishers.
Bible Chapter: Titus 3
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
The theme of this book is sound doctrine and good works. We see that again in chapter three. Be ready to do whatever is good and don’t slander anyone. Being disobedient and enslaved to all kinds of passions and pleasures must be in the past. The Christian life must have a past (sin must be in the past) so that our present life honors God and takes us to our eternal future. Active participation in sin must be history. God’s mercy allowed us to be saved. His mercy does not say we are to continue to sin.
We are to avoid foolish controversies and arguments. These kinds of things don’t accomplish anything worthwhile. You might win the argument, but what did you really accomplish? These are divisive. There must be nothing that breaks up the unity of God’s family. This is not good and we are told to do what is good.
As we do these things we will grow in faith, in the knowledge of biblical truth and knowing how to live a godly life. These are good directions to go and grow.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
This chapter starts and ends with the challenge to do what is good. This will come as a result of genuine salvation. We must be eager and devoted to do what is good. This is the kind of example that pleases God. No, our salvation does not come from doing good works. The good works are a by-product of salvation. Salvation will also lead to a peaceable life that reject foolish divisions.
3. How can I help someone?
Since there is a strong emphasis here on doing what is good, it will be a great help to people when I do the good things that will please the Lord. It is not just a matter of knowing what to do, but actually doing what God wants me to do.
Bible Chapter: Titus 2
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
In reading this book I see the recurring theme of self-control. This means that Christians must not allow anything or anyone to take over their lives other than God. Through the power of God’s living within, believers are in control of thoughts, desires and actions.
Paul told Titus to teach sound doctrine. Sound doctrine (beliefs) is necessary and must be founded on God’s revealed Word. We have it in the Bible. Doctrine can ONLY be founded on the Bible. Teaching can never be based on what is popular or what simply makes a person comfortable. People can get comfortable in sin, and that is a dangerous place to be. Good doctrine will guide a person to the Lord. Some times the Bible afflicts the comfort of people. This is because they are going the wrong direction and God has to get their attention.
Note some of the words used in this chapter: temperate, worthy of respect, sound in faith, love and endurance. Going on with the list: reverent, not slanderers or addicted, pure, kind, a good example, integrity . . . and the list goes on. This leads to the application of God’s grace in salvation that teaches us to say NO to ungodliness and worldly passions. What a world we would have if everyone would follow this book. What a world we would have if even all those who claim Christianity would follow it. These are awesome goals to strive for.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I see a great challenge to continue to apply verses 11-12. God’s grace that brings salvation has appeared to all. This teaches us to say NO (what part of no don’t you understand?) to ungodliness and world passions. This is so we can live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this world. Yes, we really can live a Godly lifestyle here in our present situations. Some doubt it can be done, but the Bible says we can do it. God really expects His followers to say NO to the tempter. God gives us the strength and help we need, but we have to be the one who say no. We are not to compromise and just “play around the edge” of sin. Playing with temptation and sin will lead to destruction.
Will God forgive sin? Absolutely. The problem is that often a person either doesn’t want to repent or even see the need to repent. Many who have fallen into sin will reject any encouragement to come to repentance. So, this chapter helps us as we say NO and don’t fall into the trap that says, “I can always repent later”.
3. How can I help someone?
Speaking to believers, I want to encourage all to study this chapter and pick out the behaviors and character traits listed. Then, make a conscientious effort to grow in these areas and continually apply them. No one who seriously strives to be following sound doctrine and living self-controlled and temperate will be drawn into active participation in sin.
Bible Chapter: Titus 1
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
The first thought that jumped out to me as I read was the promise from God, Who does NOT lie, that we have the hope of eternal life. What an amazing promise God has given to us. As the world gets more challenging to live in, as sin becomes more rampant, it is encouraging to know that this is not our final destination. When you become discouraged, just remember that God has an eternal promise waiting for you.
Titus had a job to do. Paul instructed him to appoint elders in the churches. Not just anyone can be put in a position of spiritual leadership. It takes experience and spiritual maturity. Character issues are critical. Often, the failures we observe in spiritual leaders come as a result of a weak character or self-centeredness. There must be control of the temper. An elder must not be in pursuit of dishonest gain. The elder must be hospitable, self-controlled, holy and disciplined. When those in spiritual leadership follow these commands, the church can grow and make an impact on the world. It is when they fail to meet these standards that they get drawn into sin and bring embarrassment and shame to the Lord and His work. Spiritual leaders are on the front line of the battle and it is often hot and difficult. This is where maturity is required.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
I will keep looking to eternity and not let anything get in the way of my heading there. When temptation comes and it looks good, a reminder of what is coming makes all the difference. Why fill up on junk food when there is a sumptuous feast awaiting!! This is our blessed hope.
I also must keep in focus the requirements of those in spiritual leadership. This is an excellent list for guidance. It is also an excellent template for ALL who state they are followers of Jesus. I meet all kinds of people who say they are Christians who miss this by a mile. We should all strive to make this list a description of our lives and lifestyles. Even when we are sure we will never become an elder, we will become the kind of believer God wants when we strive to grow in these ways.
3. How can I help someone?
I can help people see the promise of eternity and how to get there. We need assurance. We need reminders that this world is not the end. Even though it has been two thousand years since Jesus was here, we have to ask what that is in light of eternity. I’m reminded of an old song we used to sing:
With eternity’s values in view, Lord.
With eternity’s values in view.
May I do each day’s work for Jesus.
With eternity’s values in view.
Bible Book: Titus
Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.
Author: Paul
Type of Book: Epistle
Outline
Introduction (1:1-4)
Instructions for Appointing Pastors (1:5-9)
Reasons for Leaving Titus in Crete: To Appoint Elders in Every Town (1:5)
Qualifications for Pastors (Elders) (1:6-9)
Personal
Blameless (1:6)
A Trustworthy Manager (1:7)
Not Overbearing (1:7)
Not Quick-tempered (1:7)
Not Given to Drunkenness (1:7)
Not Violent (1:7)
Not a Seeker of Dishonest Gain (1:7)
Hospitable and Friendly (1:8)
Loves What is Good (1:8)
Self-Controlled (1:8)
Decent and Respectable (1:8)
Holy (1:8)
Disciplined (1:8)
Loyal to Christ’s True Message (1:9)
Able to Encourage Through God’s Word (1:9)
Able to Stand Against Those Who Oppose God’s Word (1:9)
Family
Husband of One Wife (1:6)
Nurtures Believing, Disciplined and Obedient Children (1:6)
Instruction Concerning False Teachers (1:10-16)
Their Character (1:10)
Their Conduct (1:11-12)
Their Correction (1:13-16)
Instruction Concerning Different Groups in the Churches (2:1-15)
The Scope of the Instruction (2:1-10)
The Foundation for Christian Living (2:11-14)
The Responsibility of Titus (2:15)
Encouragement Concerning Good Works (3:1-11)
Our Conduct Toward Others (3:1-2)
God’s Mercy Toward Us (3:3-7)
Discerning What Is Profitable (3:8-11)
Conclusion (3:12-15)
Theme: Sound Teaching and Good Works
Date of Writing: c. A.D. 65/66
Background
Like 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus is a personal letter from Paul to one of his younger assistants. It is typically called a “Pastoral Letter” because it deals with matters relating to church organization and ministry. Titus, a Gentile (non-Jewish) convert to Christianity (Gal 2:3), became a close companion of Paul during the apostle’s missionary journeys where several new churches were started as a result of Paul’s ministry. Although Titus is not mentioned by name in the book of Acts (perhaps because he was the brother of Luke, who wrote Acts and did not mention himself in the book either), various other references suggest that he and Paul had a close relationship. (1) Titus is mentioned thirteen times in Paul’s letters. (2) Paul led Titus to faith in Christ and calls him a spiritual “son” (1:4, like Timothy) and a trustworthy co-worker in ministry (2Co 8:23). (3) He served as Paul’s representative on at least one important mission to Corinth during Paul’s third missionary journey (2Co 2:12-13; 7:6-15; 8:6, 16-24; see map of Paul’s Third Missionary Journey). (4) He worked with Paul to establish the church at Crete (1:5).
On his voyage to Rome, Paul had his first contact with the island of Crete (southwest of Asia Minor in the Mediterranean Sea) as a prisoner (Ac 27:7-8). After his release from his first Roman imprisonment, Paul returned to Crete with Titus and had a brief time of ministry among the people (see the introduction to 1 Timothy). Paul then commissioned Titus to continue working with the Cretans to organize churches (1:5) while he traveled on to Macedonia (cf. 1Ti 1:3). Sometime later, Paul wrote this letter to Titus, encouraging him to complete the task that the two of them had begun. Paul probably sent the letter with Zenas and Apollos, who were traveling through Crete (3:13).
In this letter, Paul shares his plans to send either Artemas or Tychicus soon to replace Titus so that Titus could join Paul at Nicopolis (Greece), where the apostle planned to stay during the winter (3:12). We know that this did occur, since Paul later reassigned Titus to Dalmatia (modern Yugoslavia; 2Ti 4:10).
Purpose
In NT times, the Cretans had a reputation for their terrible moral standards; the people were known for dishonesty, laziness and gluttony (1:12, 13). Therefore, Paul wrote primarily to instruct Titus in his task of (1) setting in order the unfinished business in the churches of Crete, including the appointment of elders (i.e., pastors or ministry leaders, 1:5); (2) helping the churches grow in faith, in knowledge of the truth and in godly living (1:1); (3) silencing false teachers (1:11); and, finally, (4) joining the apostle at Nicopolis after Artemas or Tychicus arrived to replace Titus (3:12).
Survey
Paul discusses four main issues in this letter. (1) He instructs Titus about the character and spiritual qualifications necessary for all those who are to be selected as elders (or overseers, i.e., pastors) in the church (see article on Moral Qualifications for Ministers). These leaders must be godly individuals of proven character who have succeeded as leaders in their own homes (1:5-9). (2) Paul directs Titus to clearly teach the truth and challenge with strong rebuke all false teachers (1:10-2:1; see article on False Teachers). In the course of the letter, Paul gives two brief summaries of sound doctrine (i.e., accurate teaching, basis of belief, 2:11-14; 3:4-7). (3) Paul defines (cf. 1Ti 5:1-6:2) the proper roles of older men (2:1-2), older women (2:3-4), young women (2:4-5), young men (2:6-8) and slaves (2:9-10). (4) Finally, Paul stresses that good works and living by God’s standard are the expected results of genuine faith and dependence on God (1:16; 2:7, 14; 3:1, 8, 14; cf. Jas 2:14-26).
Special Features
Three major features characterize this letter. (1) It contains two brief but classic summaries of the true nature and character of spiritual salvation through Jesus Christ (2:11-14; 3:4-7). (2) It emphasizes that the church and its ministry must be built on a strong foundation spiritually, theologically (i.e., dealing with views of God and his relationship to the world) and ethically (i.e., dealing with issues of morality). (3) It contains one of two NT lists outlining the required qualifications for leadership in church ministry (1:5-9; cf. 1Ti 3:1-13).
Giving credit where credit is due. These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible. Don Stamps, editor. Originally published by Life Publishers.
Bible Chapter: II Timothy 4
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
This chapter contains two thoughts on the extreme from one anther. One is awesome and one is sad. This chapter starts out with an inspiring and challenging theme. It is a verse that I have been encouraged by as I have had the privilege of participating in credentialing services. As people are being ordained into the ministry, as verses one and two are read, when it comes to “preach the Word”, the Bible is handed to the minister. I always find that exciting to think of people preaching what the Bible clearly teaches and thinking of the impact it will make to change eternity. One of the most impacting things anyone can do is proclaim the eternal Word of God. A sad thought comes next as this passage goes on to say that a time will come when people won’t put up with sound doctrine, but only want to hear what makes them feel good. We live in the feel good generation. Only hearing what one wants to hear will not do them any good.
Towards the end of the chapter is a sad thought as Paul was describing his situation. He said that Demas had forsaken him because he was loving the world. He had deserted the work of the Lord. This is so sad becaue Demas had experienced the power and presence of the Lord, and yet felt that the “fun” and “fulfillment” found in sin was more desirable.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
What is the most valuable direction for life? What will bring the most eternal benefits? This is what every person must wrestle with and make decisions. Even though the battle is real and often intense, it is worth whatever it takes to stay close to Jesus and serve Him. You just can’t beat the “retirement plan”. I like verse 7. “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, and I have remained faithful.” (NLT) Paul said he remained faithful in the fray and didn’t quit. He was faithful till the end. Is that success? Very much so. Because he could say that, he could also say that God has in store for him a crown of righteousness that the Lord will give him some special day. When people receive that amazing reward and enter into God’s presence for eternity, no one will ever say, “I’m sorry now that I didn’t live a life of sin. It’s too bad I repented.”
3. How can I help someone?
When I meet people who are struggling with the area of commitment, this is a good chapter to show them. Yes, we must understand there is a battle, but we always must remember the benefits of remaining faithful to the Lord. Study what the Bible really says and strive to apply it. It will bring amazing rewards.
Bible Chapter: II Timothy 3
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Terrible times. They will be identified by an amazing list of traits. People will be: lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the good, treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God-- having a form of godliness but denying its power. Wow, what a list. And, we are seeing all of these things happening in the world today to a greater degree than ever before. Paul said these would come in the last days before Jesus returns.
One of the impacts of this behavior is the destruction of the family as God designed it. Generations are growing up now who are disobedient and ungrateful. They are demanding, fully expecting that anything and everything they want should be instantly provided.
Especially in light of the fact that the signs point to the soon return of Jesus, we must be faithful to what the Bible teaches. There will be persecution. Evil people are becoming more and more open about their intentions to get rid of the Bible and all who believe it. Paul encouraged Timothy to continue faithfully in what he had been taught all his life. God breathed life into His book. It will bring life to all who follow it. God’s Word is beneficial for teaching, correcting and training people in righteousness. Spiritual maturity comes through getting the Bible deep down inside.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
There will be terrible days. I must sort out truth and error. I must reject the things that come and remain faithful to truth. Since God breathed His life into the Bible, I must keep studying it and apply it. As I am writing these comments on the various chapters of the Bible I am finding myself repeating this theme over and over. I must keep digging deeper into the Bible to learn it more and more. I must recognize the tricky arguments that sound so reasonable, but are so unbiblical. The Bible is not just to make me feel good, but to get me on the right track. It is for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness. This means it will point out both the good and evil.
3. How can I help someone?
People need to see the truth. God’s desire is not to condemn people, but to point them to the truth to set them free. One of the greatest and most effective lies that has been told down through the centuries is that the greatest freedom is found in doing anything I want. Unfortunately, people don’t realize that they are being caught in a trap and slavery to sin. When they get sick of the life they are living and the problems that result, they can’t get out. Only through Jesus can people be delivered from the control of sin in their lives.
Bible Chapter: II Timothy 2
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
The Christian life, the ministry for Jesus, is a battlefield. This is becoming more and more obvious. Paul challenged Timothy to endure the hardships that come from being a soldier of the cross. One serving wants to please his commanding officer. It is not about us, but all about doing what will bring honor and glory to Jesus.
Correctly handling the Word of truth. I have read and heard these verses all my life. It doesn’t seem that it should be that hard to get the basics of the Bible and teach them, especially for those who say they have the call of God on their lives for ministry. Sadly, correctly handling the Word of truth is not happening in many churches. Things the Bible has never said are being taught. False teachings are poisoning the world, and especially many who have faithfully gone to church all their lives. Their church is teaching things, so they figure these things must be true. We must get to the Bible and study what it says, and then apply that.
Flee the evil desires that plague the youth. Seek after righteousness. Don’t get caught up in foolish arguments, for they don’t produce anything worthwhile. Let God use each one for the eternal purpose He established.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Keep the proper focus on what is really eternal. That is what I must continue to do. In my life I have heard many excellent sounding arguments to get involved in this or that. Sadly, a deep analysis of these activities causes one to see that they are important, but not eternal issues. It is important that I maintain a proper handling of God’s Word and teach that. I must not allow false teaching to corrupt what God intended.
I must also continue to follow the advice to flee far from even the hint of the uncontrolled desires of the flesh. I must, as it says, pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace.
3. How can I help someone?
I can help people by helping them see what the Bible really says. In our frustrated and unfilled world we are hearing much about being happy. I hear people say, “Doesn’t God want me to be happy?” This sounds like a reasonable question. Unfortunately, it is often said in the context of justification for some kind of sin. No, God’s desire is not to make us miserable. But, as we grow in relationship to Him, we find fulfillment, contentment and fullness of joy. These will come in our obedience to God. These beat some kind of temporary happiness any day.
Bible Chapter: II Timothy 1
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
This is Paul’s last letter. He is in prison and suffering for the cause of the Gospel. He wrote to Timothy to encourage him to remain faithful to the calling on his life. He encouraged Timothy to keep the power of God in his life burning brightly. God has not given a spirit of fear or timidity, but of power. Don’t be ashamed to testify of who God is and what He has done. God has saved and called to a holy life, so live it.
Paul was suffering, but it was for Jesus. He was not ashamed for he knew WHOM HE BELIEVED. This is very important. He knew Jesus. He knew that Jesus was able to keep him. This was vital for him to remember. It was all about and for Jesus. Jesus suffered and died for the world. He rose from the grave. Some day Jesus will bring the final victory.
Because of the victory coming, because Jesus is Lord, Paul urged Timothy to hold fast to the pattern of sound doctrine he had learned. The teachings Jesus gave will never change. There must never be any compromise on doctrine. Any spiritual experiences we have must match with sound teaching or they are wrong. Nothing can overtake sound Biblical teaching.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
Paul was really on his last legs. He knew the Roman emperor was doing all he could to stop Christianity from spreading. Most of the people who had been with Paul had deserted him. He expected death to come soon. Yet he wrote to encourage Timothy to be faithful, remember his heritage, remember the teachings he had received, and stick with it. Don’t give up or compromise. He encouraged him to stand for the Lord and not be ashamed. This is good advice for all. It is easy to see challenges in life and wonder if we can make it. Paul put the emphasis on who Jesus IS. Jesus is able to keep us through anything that comes along. Even when the world turns against a person, Jesus is able to carry us through.
3. How can I help someone?
I can encourage believers to stick with all they know of Jesus. It seems that the first thing that comes to mind when things get really tough is to simply run. I quit. Jesus isn’t here for us only when things are going well. He is here for the hard times as well.
Bible Book: II Timothy
Because the Bible is practical, here is an overview of the book.
Author: Paul
Type of Book: Epistle
Outline
Introduction (1:1-4)
Paul’s Concern for and Challenge to Timothy (1:5-14)
Revitalize Your God-given Gift (1:5-7)
Be Willing to Suffer for Christ’s Message (1:8-10)
Consider Paul’s Example (1:11-12)
Keep and Guard the Truth (1:13-14)
The Impact of Paul’s Co-laborers: the Loyal and the Disloyal (1:15-18)
Requirements for a Faithful Ministry (2:1-26)
A Challenge to Endurance (2:1-13)
Be Strong in Grace (2:1)
Entrust the Message to Reliable Men (2:2)
Endure Hardship (2:3-7)
Like a Good Soldier (2:3-4)
Like a Disciplined Athlete (2:5)
Like a Hardworking Farmer (2:6-7)
Be Faithful Unto Death (2:8-13)
A Devotion to Truth and Purity (2:14-26)
Avoid Foolish Arguments and Useless Talk (2:14, 16-19, 23)
Correctly Handle the Truth (2:15)
Turn From Wickedness and Pursue God’s Purity and Purposes (2:20-23)
Teach with Kindness and Gentleness (2:24-26)
Increasing Wickedness in the Days Ahead (3:1-9)
Perseverance in the Truth (3:10-17)
As Learned From Paul’s Example (3:10-14)
As Learned From God’s Word (3:15-17)
A Challenge to Preach God’s Word (4:1-5)
Paul’s Testimony and Personal Remarks (4:6-18)
Paul’s Victory and Fulfillment in Life and Death (4:6-8)
Personal Instructions to Timothy (4:9-13)
A Word of Caution (4:14-15)
The Assurance of God’s Faithfulness (4:16-18)
Conclusion and Final Greetings (4:19-22)
Theme: Faithfulness and Endurance
Date of Writing: c. A.D. 67
Background
This is Paul’s last letter. At the time of writing, the Emperor Nero was attempting to stop the spread of the Christian faith in Rome by strongly persecuting all Christian believers. Paul had been imprisoned once before in Rome (under house arrest, Ac 28:30), and following his release in A.D. 62/63 he made a fourth missionary journey (during which time he wrote 1 Timothy and Titus). But at this time he was again the emperor’s prisoner in Rome (1:16). This time the conditions were much different, as it is likely he was in a cold dungeon (4:13) and chained like a criminal (1:16; 2:9). Most of his friends had deserted him (1:15), and even those who came looking for him had difficulty finding him (1:7). By this time, Paul knew that his labor for the Lord was almost over and that his death was near (4:6-8, 18; see the introduction to 1 Timothy for a more thorough discussion of authorship and background). Therefore, he passes on to this faithful young minister all that a spiritual father would desire for a servant of Christ Jesus.
Paul writes to Timothy as a “dear son” (1:2) and faithful co-worker (cf. Ro 16:21). One of the evidences of the depth of their relationship and Paul’s admiration for Timothy is shown in the fact that Timothy is named as the co-sender of six of Paul’s NT letters (2 Corinthians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians and Philemon). Timothy had also been with Paul during his first imprisonment (Php 1:1; Col 1:1; Phm 1:1). And now, as Paul faces the prospect of execution, he twice requests Timothy to join him again in Rome (4:9, 21). Timothy was still in Ephesus (1:18; 4:19) when Paul wrote this second letter to him.
Purpose
Paul knew that Timothy needed encouragement as he faced the many difficulties of ministering to his congregation. There were still issues with false teachers from within the church and the strong possibility of increasingly severe persecution from outside the church. For these reasons, Paul challenges Timothy to guard the truth, preach the Word, endure hardship and fulfill his God-given purpose in ministry.
Survey
In ch. 1, Paul assures Timothy of his continuing love and prayers and urges him to remain ever loyal to Christ and his message. In addition, he challenges Timothy to diligently guard and defend the truth and to follow Paul’s example.
In ch. 2, Paul instructs his spiritual son to preserve and promote the Christian faith by passing on its truths to reliable men who will teach it to others also (2:2). He encourages the young pastor to endure hardship like a good soldier (2:3), to serve God faithfully and to handle the Word of truth accurately (2:15). He also challenges him to avoid useless talk (2:16), to separate himself from those who have abandoned the truth (2:16-19), to keep himself pure and prepared for God’s purposes (2:20-22) and to labor patiently as a teacher (2:23-26).
In the next chapter, Paul informs Timothy that ungodly behavior, spiritual rebellion and faithlessness will drastically increase (3:1-9), but that he must be faithful to what he has learned from Paul’s example and from God’s Word (3:10-17).
In the final chapter, Paul calls on Timothy to preach the Word and fulfill all the duties of his ministry (4:1-5). As the apostle concludes, he reflects on his present circumstances—he is facing the end of his earthly life. With this in mind, he urges Timothy to come to him soon (4:6-22).
Special Features
Five major features characterize this letter. (1) It contains Paul’s last recorded words before his execution by the Emperor Nero in Rome almost 35 years after his supernatural encounter with Jesus on the Damascus road (Ac 9). (2) It contains one of the clearest statements in the Bible about the divine inspiration (i.e., the direct, God-given revelation) and purpose of Scripture (3:16-17; see article on The Inspiration and Authority of Scripture). Paul emphasizes that God’s Word must be accurately interpreted by those devoted to serving God (2:15), and he urges leaders to teach and entrust the ministry of the Word to reliable men who will then teach it to others (2:2; see article on Bible Training for Christians). (3) Brief but bold challenges are given throughout the letter, such as “fan into flame the gift of God” (1:6), “do not be ashamed” (1:8), suffer for the gospel (1:8), “keep... the pattern of sound teaching” (1:13), “guard the good deposit” (1:14), “be strong in the grace” (2:1), pass on the message (2:2), “endure hardship” (2:3), diligently and correctly handle God’s Word (2:15), “avoid godless chatter” (2:16), “flee the evil desires of youth, and pursue righteousness” (2:22), beware of increasing wickedness (3:1-9), “continue” in the truth (3:14), “preach the word” (4:2), “do the work of an evangelist” (4:5) and “discharge all the duties of your ministry” (4:5). (4) The recurring themes are encouragements to remain faithful and loyal to Jesus Christ and his original message of truth and life; to guard the message from distortion; and to preach it with passion and perseverance. (5) Paul’s farewell testimony is a moving example of courage and hope in the face of certain death that would come because of his steadfast faith (4:6-8).
Giving credit where credit is due. These informational notes about this book come from the Full Life Study Bible, also known as the Fire Bible. Don Stamps, editor. Originally published by Life Publishers.
Bible Chapter: I Timothy 6
Because the Bible is practical, here are some statements to get you thinking.
1. Write one or two key thoughts that come from today’s reading.
Honest and right doctrine. That is the only thing that must be preached. Those who teach things Jesus didn’t teach are conceited and don’t understand truth. From the beginning of the church there have been people who twist eternal truth to suit their selfish needs. Some use the preaching of the gospel to make themselves rich. This must never be the motivation. If, in the process of ministry a person honestly gains great wealth, that is fine. They are then responsible before God to use it wisely. For it is the LOVE of money that is the root of all evil. Great gain is being godly and content. We came into the world with nothing and will leave it all behind when we depart. Riches can easily be a trap.
Paul charged Timothy to flee from all the worldly desires and pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance and gentleness (see v. 11). Get serious about fighting the good fight of faith and focus on eternity. Get as far from active participation in sin and as close to God as you can possibly get. Use all that God has given you for eternity and lay up treasures in heaven. Guard what has been entrusted to you.
2. What can I apply in my life from the reading?
As I read this chapter I see so many powerful and helpful pieces of advice. Have the proper perspective on material things. Use them, don’t let them use me. Don’t love things. Learn to be content and godly. Reject false teachings and controversies. This is a lot of great teaching. The key for me, and for everyone, is to continue to study and absorb the teachings of the Bible so that they get applied in daily life.
3. How can I help someone?
Since I do a lot of teaching, I must be careful to always teach correct doctrine. I must never manipulate the Bible to give me any kind of advantage or attempt to make myself look good. I must help people get a proper perspective on material things and why God gives them to us. Keep in mind that Jesus is coming again. That will impact out thinking and actions.
